Sử dụng giả thiết a + b + c = 3, ta được: \(\frac{a^3}{3a-ab-ca+2bc}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b+c\right)a-ab-ca+2bc}\)\(=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{3b-bc-ab+2ca}=\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}\); \(\frac{c^3}{3c-ca-bc+2ab}=\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}\)

Khi đó thì \(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2abc}{a^2+2bc}-\frac{2abc}{b^2+2ca}-\frac{2abc}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)\(=3+abc\left[3-2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)\right]\)\(\le3+abc\left[3-2.\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)(Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)\(=3+abc\left[3-2.\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]\le3+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

1. BĐT ban đầu

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{b}{a+3b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{c}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{a}{c+3a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

<=>\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki dang phân thức 

=> BĐT cần CM

<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)luôn đúng 

=> BĐT được CM

2) \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\)

ko mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Có: \(3\le a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le3a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3a^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ge1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le\frac{3}{1+2a}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)

Bạn @Diệu Linh@ làm nhầm dòng 5 rồi nhé

2, BĐT ban đầu 

<=> \(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+a+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+a+c}\right)\ge2\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b+c+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c+a+\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge2\)

Dùng BĐT buniacoxki dạng phân thức ở VT 

\(VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Mà \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ac\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

từ giả thiết ab+bc+ca = 3abc\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

ta có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

tương tự ta cũng có\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)

cộng theo vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\("="\)khi a=b=c=....

hic :( tự đăng rồi tự giải ra luôn :(((  sorry mn

a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có ngay :

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{ab^2c}{ac}}=2\sqrt{b^2}=2\left|b\right|=2b\)( do b > 0 )

=> đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c

b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)(1) ( như a) đấy :)) )

tương tự : \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2c\)(2) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a\)(3)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) theo vế ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c

c) \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{2ca}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3}{2ca}+\frac{a^3}{2ca}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{2b}+\frac{b^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{2c}+\frac{c^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2a}+\frac{a^2}{2c}\)(I)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\left(I\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{2b+2a+2c+2b+2a+2c}=\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=a+b+c\)

hay \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{2ca}\ge a+b+c\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c

\(VP=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(3a+bc\right)\left(3b+ca\right)\left(3c+ab\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\right]}}\)

\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{3a+bc}+\frac{1}{3b+ca}+\frac{1}{3c+ab}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ac}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Vậy VT = VP, đẳng thức được chứng minh

\(\frac{a+3}{3a+bc}=\frac{a+a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi dạng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) là ổn.

tham khảo câu hỏi tương tự nha bạn