Bài 5 : 

f, bạn xem lại đề hay là tìm x chứa tham số a ? 

g, \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)

h, \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=5\)

m, \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=5\)

n, \(x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=7\)

x=7 nha

a, ( 2x - 3 )²- (2x + 1)² = -3

4x²-12x+9-4x²+4x-1=-3

-8x-1=-3

-8x=-2

x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)

b, (5x - 1) ² - (5x + 4)(5x - 4) = 7

25x²-10x+1-25x²+16=7

-10x+17=7

-10x=-10

x=1

c, ( x- 5)² + (x-3)(x+3) - 2(x + 1)²=0

x²-10x+25+x²-9-2x²-4x-2=0

-14x+14=0

-14(x-1)=0

=>x-1=0

x=1

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-4x-1=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+8=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{16}\)

b)\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)\left(5x-4\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+17=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c)\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-16-2x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{7}\)

#H

bài vách ngọc ngà và bài cà phê ko đường

1) x³ - 3x² = 0

<=> x²( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

2) 5x( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0

<=> 5x( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2020 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

3) ( 3x - 5 )² = ( x + 1 )²

<=> ( 3x - 5 )² - ( x + 1 )² = 0

<=> [ ( 3x - 5 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x - 5 ) + ( x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 3x - 5 - x - 1 )( 3x - 5 + x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 6 )( 4x - 4 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\4x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

4) ( x² - 2x )² - 2( x - 1 )² + 2 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2x )² - 2( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 2 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2x )² - 2x² + 4x - 2 + 2 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2x )² - 2( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> ( x² - 2x )( x² - 2x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x=0\\x^2-2x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

+) x² - 2x = 0 <=> x( x - 1 ) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

+) x² - 2x - 2 = 0 

<=> x² - 2x + 1 - 3 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2x + 1 ) = 3

<=> ( x - 1 )² = ( ±√3 )²

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{3}\\x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

1, \(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

2, \(x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

3, \(15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(15x-5\right)+\left(6x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

4, \(5x-2-25x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-25x^2\right)-\left(2-10x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(1-5x\right)-2\left(1-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)

b, \(5x\left(x-2020\right)-x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5};2020\)

c, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+40x+25-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+44x+24=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;-\frac{2}{3}\)

a,x²-4x=0

= x.(x-4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x-4=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=4

a. x² - 4x = 0

<=> x ( x - 4 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

b. 5x ( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0

<=> 5x ( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 ) ( x - 2020 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2020=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2020\end{cases}}\)

c. ( 4x + 5 )² - ( 2x - 1 )² = 0

<=> 16x² + 40x + 25 - 4x² + 4x - 1 = 0

<=> 12x² + 44x + 24 = 0

<=> 4 ( 3x² + 11x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( 3x² + 9x ) + ( 2x + 6 ) = 0

<=> 3x ( x + 3 ) + 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 3x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d. x² + 6x - 8 = 0

<=> x² + 6x + 9 = 17

<=> ( x + 3 )² = 17 

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=\sqrt{17}\\x+3=-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\)

e. 4x² + 2x - 6 = 0

<=> 2 ( 2x² + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x² + 3x ) - ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x ( 2x + 3 ) - ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)

Trả lời:

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)

nên pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.

c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.

d, trùng ý c