1/tim n thuoc N sao cho:
a/(2n+12) chia het cho (n+2)
b/(3n+5) chia het cho (n-2)
2/ tim x sao cho:
a/(x+3).(x^2+1)=0
b/(x+7).(x^2-36)=0
Những câu hỏi liên quan
3) Tim n thuoc Z sao cho :
a)3n+1chia het cho (n-2)
b)4n-3 chia het cho (2n+3)
4)tim x,y thuoc Z sao cho :
a)xy-3x-y-6=7
b)2xy+10y + x =5
ai nhanh minh tick cho
Bai 1:
a) Cho A = 963 + 351 + x voi x thuoc N . Tim dieu kien cua x de A chia het cho 9 , de A khong chia hat cho 9
b) Cho B = 10 + 25 + x + 45 voi x thuoc N . Tim dieu kien cua x De B chia het cho 5 , B khong chia het cho 5
Bai 2 : Tim x thuoc N biet :
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n = 325
b) 1 + 3 + 5 +... + ( 2n+1) = 144
c) 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = 756
bai 1: tim so tu nhien x sao cho x+10 chia het cho 5; x-18 chia het cho 6; 21+ x chia het cho 7 vao 500<x<700
bai 2: tim tat ca cac Uoc chung cua :
2n + 1; 3n+1 (n thuộc N)
5n+ 6 ; 8n +7 (n thuộc N)
1)
Ta có:
x + 10 chia hết cho 5
10 chia hết cho 5
\(\Rightarrow\)x chia hết cho 5
x - 18 chia hết cho 6
18 chia hết cho 6
\(\Rightarrow\)x chia hết cho 6
x + 21 chia hết cho 7
21 chia hết cho 7
\(\Rightarrow\)x chia hết cho 7
\(\Rightarrow\)x \(\in\)BC ( 5;6;7 )
BC ( 5;6;7 ) = {0 ; 210 ; 420 ; 630 ; 840 ; ... }
Vì x \(\in\)BC( 5;6;7 ) và 500 < x < 700\(\Rightarrow\)x = 630
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Tim x, y thuoc N, biet:
a) 7 chia het cho (x+1)
b) x.y= 36 va x<y
c) (2n+2) chia het cho (x+2)
a) 7 chia hết cho x+ 1
x + 1 thuộc Ư(7) = {1;7}
x + 1 = 1 => x= 0
x + 1 = 7 => x = 6
x thuộc {0;6}
x.y = 36 = 1.36 = 2.18 = 3.12 = 4.9 =
Vậy các cặp( x ; y )là: (1;36) ; (2;18) ; (3;12) ; (4;9)
2n + 2 chia hết cho x + 2
2x + 4 - 2 chia hết cho x + 2
2 chia hết cho x + 2
x + 2 thuộc Ư(2) = {-2;-1;1;2}
Mà x là số tự nhiên nên x= 0
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tim gia tri lon nhat cua A=2018-/x-7/-/y+2/
tim gia tri nho nhat cua B /x-500/+/x-300/
tim n thuoc Z,biet: a,3.n+2 chia het cho n-1; b, n^2 +5 chia het cho n+1
\(A=2018-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+2\right|\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2018-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+2\right|\le2018\)
\(A=2018\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(A_{m\text{ax}}=2018\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo~
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Chung minh đa thuc sau chia het cho mot so
a)n(2n-3)-2n(n+1) luon chia het cho 5 voi n thuoc Z
b)(n^2+3n-1)(n+2)-n^3+2 chia het cho 5
c)(xy-1)(x^2003+y^2003)-(xy+1)(x^2003-y^2003) chia het cho 2
a) Ta có:
\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)
Vì \(-5n⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
b) Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\)
Vì \(5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
c) Ta có:
\(\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-2\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}-x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}⋮2\)
\(2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
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tim n thuoc Z
a)n^2+4chia het cho n-1
b)3n-1 chia het cho 2-n
c)n-7 chia het cho 2n+3
phần c
\(n-7⋮2n+3\)
\(2\left(n-7\right)-\left(2n+3\right)⋮2n+3\)
\(2n-4-2n-3⋮2n+3\)
\(-7⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng xét :
| 2n+3 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
| 2n | -4 | -2 | -10 | 4 |
| n | -1 | 1 | -5 | 2 |
tim n thuoc N
a,n+2 chia het cho 3n+5
b,n2-2n+9 chia het cho n-2
c,3n+7 chia het cho n-2
a \(n+2⋮3n+5\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n+2\right)⋮3n+5\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+5+1⋮3n+5\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮3n+5\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+5\in\left\{1,-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-2\)(loại)
c \(3n+7⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+7\right)⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+14⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-2\right)+20⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow20⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{20,1,10,2,5,4,-20,-1,-10,-2,-5,-4\right\}\)
...(như câu a)
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1.tim tat ca UC cua 2 STN
2.tim ƯC cua 2n+1 va 3n+1
3.
tim STN sao cho x+10 chia het 5, x-18 chia het 6, x+21 chia het 7 va 500<x<700