Question

1/tim n thuoc N sao cho:

a/(2n+12) chia het cho (n+2)

b/(3n+5) chia het cho (n-2)

2/ tim x sao cho:

a/(x+3).(x^2+1)=0

b/(x+7).(x^2-36)=0

 

Answer 1

a/ \(2n+12⋮n+2\)

Mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+12⋮n+2\\2n+4⋮n+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

Suy ra :

+) n + 2 = 1 => n = -1 (loại)

+) n + 2 = 2 => n = 0

+) n + 2 = 4 => n = 2

+) n + 2 = 8 => n = 6

Vậy ......

b/ \(3n+5⋮n-2\)

Mà \(n-2⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3n+5⋮n-2\\3n-6⋮n-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n+2=1\\n+2=11\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-1\left(loại\right)\\n=9\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ..

Answer 2

a/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\) 

Vậy ....

b/ \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x^2-36=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x^2=36\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=6or=-6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...