\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3} \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}(vì a+b+c=3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{a}+ \dfrac{1}{b}= \dfrac{1}{a+b+c}- \dfrac{1}{c }\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{b+a}{ab}=\dfrac{c-a-b-c}{ac+bc+c^{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{-ac-bc-c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a+b=0\\ ab=-ac-bc-c^2 \end{array} \right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a+b=0\\ ab+ac+bc+c^2=0 \end{array} \right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a+b=0\\ (a+c)(b+c)=0 \end{array} \right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a+b=0\\ a+c=0\\ b+c=0 \end{array} \right.\)

Vì vai trò của a,b,c là như nhau nên ta giả sử a+b=0

mà a+b+c=0 

\(\Rightarrow c=3\)

Thay c=3 vào biểu thức P ta có:

\(P=(a-3)^{2017}.(b-3)^{2017}.(3-3)^{2017} =0 \)

Vậy P=0

Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}$

$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})+(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c(a+b+c)})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{ab+c(a+b+c)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a+b)(c+a)(c+b)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(c+a)(c+b)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+b=0$ hoặc $c+a=0$ hoặc $c+b=0$

Không mất tổng quát giả sử $a+b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=-b$.

Khi đó:

$\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{(-b)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{-1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{(-b)^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}$

$=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}$ (đpcm)

Lần sau bạn lưu ghi đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt nhất. Mọi người đọc đề của bạn dễ hiểu thì cũng sẽ dễ giúp hơn.

giai ho minh voi

Ta có :  \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)( do a + b + c = 2017 )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ac+ab\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(c+a\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

Ta có : hoặc a+b =0

            hoặc b+c =0

           hoặc c+a = 0 

Mà  \(a+b+c=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow\)hoặc a = 2017; hoặc b = 2017 ; hoặc c = 2017

Vậy ...

Thay a+b+c=2017 vào \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)  ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=2017\)hoặc \(a=2017\) hoặc \(b=2017\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-\left(a+b+c\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-a-b}{ac+bc+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+b\right)ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

=> a = - b hoặc b = - c hoặc c = - a 

Xét a = - b ta có \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\)(1)

\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\)(2)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)

Xét tiếp 2 TH b = - c hoặc c = - a nữa ta có đpcm nha