2:

a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(4n+7;2n+3)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+7⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+7⋮d\\4n+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)

=>d=1

=>ƯCLN(4n+7;2n+3)=1

b: Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(3n+5;6n+9\right)\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+5⋮d\\6n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+10⋮d\\6n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(1⋮d\)

=>d=1

=>Đây là phân số tối giản

Bài 3:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

1: \(8n^2-4n+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

a) Vì \(n;n+1\) là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp \(\left(n< n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n;n+1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(n;n+1\right)=1\)

b) \(4n+18=2\left(2n+9\right)⋮\left(1;2;2n+9\right)\left(n\inℕ\right)\)

Ta lại có :

 \(2n+9⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+9-2n-1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(2n+1;4n+18\right)=UCLN\left(1;18\right)=1\left(n=0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;2n+9\right)=1\)

mà \(2n+1⋮\left(1;2n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(2n+1;4n+18\right)=1\)

Ta có : 6n + 5 chia hết cho 2n - 1

<=> 6n - 3 + 8 chia hết cho 2n - 1

<=> 3(2n - 1) + 8 chia hết cho 2n - 1

<=> 8 chia hết cho 2n - 1

<=> 2n - 1 thuôc Ư(8) = ......

=> 2n = .......

=> n = ......

Ta có : 6n + 3 chia hết cho 4n + 1

<=> 2(6n + 3) chia hết cho 4n + 1

<=> 12n + 6 chia hết cho 4n + 1

<=> 12n + 3 + 3 chia hết cho 4n + 1

<=> 3(4n + 1) + 3 chia hết cho 4n + 1

<=> 3 chia hết cho 4n + 1

<=> 4n + 1 thuộc Ư(3)

tự giải tiếp