Ta có:\(\frac{3a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+3d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\a=b=c=d\end{cases}}\)

\(TH1:a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+d}{-\left(a+d\right)}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(-1\right)^2\cdot4=1\cdot4=4\)

\(TH2:a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2=1^2\cdot4=1\cdot4=4\)

Vậy Q=4

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

1)Xét \(VT=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+bkdk}{\left(dk\right)^2-bkdk}=\frac{b^2k^2+bdk^2}{d^2k^2-bdk^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+bd\right)}{k^2\left(d^2-bd\right)}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=VP\)

Suy ra Đpcm

2)Xét \(VT=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(3b^2+d^2\right)}{3b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

Xét \(VP=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra Đpcm

Đăt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Khi đó \(\frac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{3.\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk^2\right)}{3.b^2+d^2}=\frac{3b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(3b^2+d^2\right)}{3b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\frac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

ra bằng 

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}\)

dể v bạn, cần mik giải giúp 0

a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{b}{a}=3+\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b}{a}=\frac{3c+d}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\b=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2-\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2-d^2}=k^2\)

và \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{ck.dk}{cd}=k^2\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)

Thay:

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

=> đpcm

Ta có: a/b = c/d => a/b.c/d = c/d.c/d (vì các p/s nào bằng nhau nhân với mấy cũng bằng nhau)

hay: ac/d = c^2/d^2 (1)

Lại có: a/b = c/d = a^2/b^2 = c^2/d^2 = a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => ac/bd = a^2+c^2/b^2/d^2

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\) (vì a+b+c+d khác 0)

=>a=b=c=d

=>M=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot4=2\)

Ta có:a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:a/b=b/c=c/d=(a+b+c+d)/(b+c+d+a)=1

=>a=b=c=d(vì a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a=1)

Thay vào M sau đó tìm được M=2