Giải:

Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3y-1-x-4}{8-6}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3y-x-5}{2}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}\)

+) \(3y-x-5=0\Rightarrow x+4=3y-1=0\)

+ \(x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

+ \(3y-1=0\Rightarrow3y=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\)

+) \(x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=3y-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2+4=3y-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3y=7+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy cặp số \(\left(x,y\right)\) là: \(\left(-4;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(2;\frac{8}{3}\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

=> \(\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{3y-1-x-4}{8-6}=\frac{3y-x-5}{2}\)

theo đề bài => \(\frac{3y-x-5}{x}=\frac{3y-x-5}{2}\) => x= 2

=> \(\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{2+4}{6}=1\)=> 3y - 1 = 8 => y = 3

Vậy x = 2; y = 3

x=2;y=3

x = 2 

y = 3

nha bn

a) Theo bài ra, ta có:

\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).9=\left(4y-5\right).5\)

\(\Rightarrow18x+9=20y-25\) (1)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+1+4y-5}{5+9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14:7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:

\(18x+9=20y-25\)

\(hay:18.2+9=20y-25\)

\(\Rightarrow20y-25=36+9\)

\(\Rightarrow20y-25=45\)

\(\Rightarrow20y=45+25\)

\(\Rightarrow20y=70\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=2;y=\frac{7}{2}\)

b) Theo bài ra, ta có:

\(\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).8=\left(3y-1\right).6\)

\(\Rightarrow8x+32=18y-6\) (1)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{3y-1}{8}=\frac{3y-x-5}{x}=\frac{3y-1-x+4}{8-6}=\frac{3y-x-5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3y-x-5}{x}=\frac{3y-x-5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:

\(8x+32=18y-6\)

\(hay:8.2+32=18y-6\)

\(\Rightarrow18y-6=16+32\)

\(\Rightarrow18y-6=48\)

\(\Rightarrow18y=48+6\)

\(\Rightarrow18y=54\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy \(x=2;y=3\)

Giải:

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\) \(=\frac{2x+1+4y-5}{5+9}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)

Do \(\frac{2x+4y-4}{7x}=\frac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+4y-4\right)14=\left(2x+4y-4\right)7x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Khi đó \(\frac{2.2+1}{5}=\frac{4y-5}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow4y-5=9\)

\(\Rightarrow4y=14\Rightarrow y=3,5\)

Vậy \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\).

haha! ***** cái này mà cùng hỏi!

Chỉ có câu c) là cho biết 5x-3y=-64 hả bn

a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)

b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)

c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)

d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)

a

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)

Thay vào,ta được:

\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)

\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)

\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)

\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)

Câu c tương tự như câu 1

\(c,\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\)và x + y + z = 107

Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{10}{3}}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+12}=\frac{107}{\frac{107}{6}}=107\cdot\frac{6}{107}=6\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{5}=6\\\frac{3y}{10}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=20\\z=72\end{cases}}\)

a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)

x=15

y=10

z=8

b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)

\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)

TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN

C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)

\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)

TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA