a) \(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2x-6⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-1⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{3x+4}{x+1}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3x-3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-2\left(2x+3\right)⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-4x-6⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)

a) P=\(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\) hay 2 ⋮ (x-3) ⇒x+3 ϵ Ư2= (2,-2,1,-1)

ta có bảng sau:

Vậy x \(\in-1,-2,-5,-4\)

a)để A có giá trị nguyên

=>-3 chia hết 2x-1

=>2x-1\(\in\){-3,-1,1,3}

=>2x-1\(\in\){-7;-3;1;5}

b)để B có giá trị nguyên

=>4x+5 chia hết 2x-1

<=>[2(2x-1)+7] chia hết 2x-1

=>2x-1\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}

=>x\(\in\){1;-3;13;-15}

c tương tự

cau c minh khong bt lm ban lm not cau c cho minh dc ko

a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0

=> 6x² - 9x - 10x + 12x² = 0

=> 18x² - 19x = 0

=> x(18x - 19) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\18x-19=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{18}\end{cases}}\)

b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0

=> 10x - 15 + 4x² - 8x + 6x - 4x² = 0

=> 8x - 15 = 0

=> 8x = 15

=> x = 15 : 8 = 15/8

c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)

=> 6x - 3x² + 2x² - 2x = 5x² + 15x

=> 4x - x² - 5x² - 15x = 0

=> -6x² - 11x = 0

=> -x(6x - 11) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\6x-11=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{6}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(3x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b) \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)

d) \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)

Mà \(14x^2+18>0\)nên pt vô nghiệm

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

KL.....

b) - x + 2 = 6

⇔ x = - 4

KL...

c) -5 + 4x = 10

⇔ 4x = 15

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)

KL....

d) 4x - 5 = 6

⇔ 4x = 11

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)

KL....

h) 1 - 2x = 3

⇔ -2x = 2

⇔ x = -1

KL...

Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

KL......

b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

KL.....

c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0

⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

KL.....

d) 3x( x + 2) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2

KL.....

Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0

⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0

⇔ x ≥ 10

b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ 13x ≥1

⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{13}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x=-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{11}{6}\)

5)

để \(\frac{5x-3}{x+1}\)là số nguyên

\(5x-3⋮x+1\)

\(x+1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(5x-3-\left(5x-5\right)⋮x+1\)

\(-2⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x²-8x+6x-4x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)