a.(2x +1). (2x+1)=1

Mà chỉ có 1.1=1

Vậy 2x + 1=1

               2x=1-1

               2x=0 

Suy ra: x= 0

Hoàng Khánh Thi thiếu nha.

a) (2x+1)² = \(\left(\pm1\right)^2\)

=> 2x + 1 = 1 hoặc 2x + 1 = -1

=> 2x = 0 hoặc 2x = -2

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1.

a) 4x(x - 5) - (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 5

4x² - 20x - (4x² - 3x - 4x + 3) = 5

4x² - 20x - 4x² + 3x + 4x - 3 = 5

-13x - 3 = 5

\(\Rightarrow\) -13x = 8

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)

b) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3

3x² - 6x - 4x + 8 = 3x² - 27x - 3

3x² - 10x + 8 - 3x² + 27x + 3 = 0

17x + 11 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) 17x = -11

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

c) x² - 81 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x² = 81

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\) 9

d) 3x² - 75 = 0

3(x² - 25) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x² - 25 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x² = 25

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\)5

e) x² - 4x + 3 = 0

x² - x - 3x + 3 = 0

(x² - x) - (3x - 3) = 0

x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0

(x - 3)(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

xin lỗi vì chữa đề

\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)

\(b,x^2-2x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)

\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)

\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(e,\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2+11\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+11\left(x-x^2+x-x\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2x^2+12x+18-11x^2+11x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x+19=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-13}{17}\)

a) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x^2=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=\(\pm2\)

b) \(\left(x^3-27\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-27=0\\x^3+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=27\\x^3=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=3; x=-2

d) \(|3x+8|-|x-4|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|3x+8|=|x-4|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=x-4\\-3x-8=x-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-12\\-4x=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=-6; x=-1

CẢM ƠN QUỲNH ĐÃ TRẢ LỜI CHO MÌNH NHÉ

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)

\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)

d,e,f Tương tự

a)      \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c)\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-1\right)\left(4x+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(x^3+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

e)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

Cảm ơn bạn nha

a) 1/4(x-3)+2=1/5

1/4.(x-3) = 1/5-2

1/4.(x-3) = -9/5

x-3 = (-9/5):1/4

x-3 = -36/5

x = -36/5+3

x= -21/5