câu 2

\(...=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=-4\)

câu 1

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(P< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+4< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\Leftrightarrow x>16\)

Coi có sai đề k

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne16\)

\(Q=\frac{1+3\sqrt{x}-12}{\sqrt{x}-4}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}-11}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{-\sqrt{x}-8}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-4}+3\right).\frac{x-16}{3-\sqrt{x}-11}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{-\sqrt{x}-8}\)

\(=\frac{1+3\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-4}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{-\sqrt{x}-8}=\frac{1+3\sqrt{x}-12}{\sqrt{x}-4}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{-\sqrt{x}-8}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-11}{\sqrt{x}-4}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne16\)

\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}-12}{\sqrt{x-4}}\).\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}-11}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{-\sqrt{x}-8}\)

Ta có \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7-3}{2}=2\)

Vậy \(P=2\)

1: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|\right)\)

TH1: x>=1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)

TH2: 1/2<=x<1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=-\sqrt{4x-2}\)

2: 

\(=\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}-\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+3}\)

\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : x > 1

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để A = 9/2

=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{9}{2}\)( ĐK : x > 1 )

<=> 2x = 9( √x - 1 )

<=> 2x = 9√x - 9

<=> 2x + 9 = 9√x (1)

Bình phương hai vế

(1) <=> 4x² + 36x + 81 = 81x

     <=> 4x² + 36x + 81 - 81x = 0

     <=> 4x² - 45x + 81 = 0

     <=> 4x² - 36x - 9x + 81 = 0

     <=> 4x( x - 9 ) - 9( x - 9 ) = 0

     <=> ( x - 9 )( 4x - 9 ) = 0

     <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\4x-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)( tm )