Cho đề \(\hept{\begin{cases}2y^2-x^2=1\\2\left(x^3-y\right)=y^3-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(y^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=2\\x\left(2x^2+1\right)-y\left(y^2+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
đặt \(a=y^2+1,b=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-b=2\\x\left(2b-1\right)-y\left(a+1\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=2a-2\\x\left(4a-5\right)-ya-y=0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=2a-2\\a=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{2x+4y}{4x-y}\\a=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+1=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\left(1\right)\\x^2+1=\frac{2x+4y}{4x-y}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt(1)-pt(2),ta dc:\(\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{3}{4x-y}+x+y\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\left(3\right)\\\frac{3}{4x-y}+x+y=0\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
CM:PT (4) vô nghiệm giúp mình nha!Và xem lại nếu mình có lm sai hay thiếu đk j đó hãy chỉ giúp mình nha!!!Hoặc pt(4) có nghiệm thì hãy giải giúp mình luôn nha!Thanks
giúp mình với ạ , mình đang cần gấp !!!
a,\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c,\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y-2}=25\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y-2}=22\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\abc>1\end{cases}CMR:}2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: Với a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:\(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)
\(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}\)
\(=-1\)
TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy .... ( ko bít ghi kiểu gì luôn -.- )
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\cdot\left(b^{2+c^2}\right)+b\cdot\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc=0\\a^{3+}b^3+c^3=1\end{cases}Tính}A=\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\left(a,b,c#0\right)\)
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=3\end{cases}}\)
Tìm max A = \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+a+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\)
Help me pliz T^T
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có'
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(1)
Áp dụng bđt trên ta được
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2\)
Chứng minh tương tự rồi cộng các vế lại cho nhau ta được
\(A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\le\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a+b};\frac{1}{b+c};\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)
Khi đó \(16A\le2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Ta có bđt phụ sau : \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(tự chứng minh) (2)
Áp dụng ta được
\(16A\le4x^2+4y^2+4z^2=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)(Bình phương 2 vế lên)
Áp dụng bđt này ta được
\(4A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow64A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow64A\le\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow32A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Áp dụng bđt (2) ta được \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow32A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=3+3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{6}{32}=\frac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c = 1
#)Em thấy có link này có cách giải ngắn gọn hơn nek :
https://h.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+th%E1%BB%B1c+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+a,b,c+thay+%C4%91%E1%BB%95i+lu%C3%B4n+th%E1%BB%8Fa+m%C3%A3n+1/a2+++1/b2+++1/c2+=3.T%C3%ACm+Max+P+=+1/(2a+b+c)2++1(2b+a+c)2++1/(2c+a+b)2&id=394201
Ai cần link này ib e nhé ! e gửi cho chị #Diệp Song Thiên đã ^^
\(Cho\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{cases}}\)
Tìm min \(P=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)
Giải hệ pt
a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+x+y=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=4\\\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=4\end{cases}}\)
giúp mk vs
câu a) sáng giải
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{4^2}{2}=8>4\) vô nghiệm
a) ĐK: \(x,y\ne-1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+x+y=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y^2+y}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=1\) (3)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2-\frac{2xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2xy=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y+1}=\frac{y}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{y+1}=1\\2\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+1}\left(\frac{x}{y+1}-1\right)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y+1}=0\\\frac{x}{y+1}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;y=1\\x=y+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y+1}\)
Thay x=y+1 vào (3) ta được: \(\frac{y}{x+1}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=1\) ( tương tự với y ta cũng được x=0;y=1 )
tập nghiệm của pt \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(0;1\right),\left(1;0\right)\right\}\)
b) ĐK: \(x,y\ne0\) còn cách khác là dùng cosi nhé, VD: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=4\left(1\right)\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
lấy (1) + (2) và cộng 2 vào 2 vế của pt mới ta được:
\(10=a^2+1+b^2+1+\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{a^2}+2\sqrt{a^2}+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10\ge12\) (vô lí) => hpt vô nghiệm
giúp mình với ạ , mình đang cần gấp !!!
a,\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c,\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\4y+8=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐK : y khác 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=-5\\3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-3+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\frac{3}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
c) ĐK : x khác -1 ; y khác 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=5\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}=a\\\frac{1}{y-2}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ne0\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=6\\5a-b=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=5\\10a-2b=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11a=11\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}=1\\\frac{1}{y-2}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y-2=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
