chứng tỏ rằng 1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+.........+1/2017^2 \(< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)
\(2A=3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
=> \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right):2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2017}}:2< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
chứng tỏ \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+........+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
Khi đó:
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2017}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
VẬy: A < 1
Ta có: 1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2017<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2016.2017
1/2<1/1.2
1/2^2<1/2.3
..........
1/2^2017<1/2016.2017
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
<=> B<\(1-\frac{1}{8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{7}{8}\) <1
Cho A = \(\frac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{6^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{7^2}\)....+\(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng: B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{8}{8}=1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
nhan xet1/2^2<1/1.2=1/1-1/2
1/3^2<1/2.3=1/2-1/3
1/4^2<1/3.4=1/3-1/4
..................................
1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/8<
1/1-1/8=8/8-1/8=7/8<1 vay B<1
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.......;\frac{1}{10^2_{ }}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)
Suy ra
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
Hay B < \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
B<\(1-\frac{1}{10}\)
B<1(Vì 1/10 >0)
Học tốt nhé
Chứng tỏ rằng B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}< 1\)
B < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
B < \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
B < \(1-\frac{1}{8}\)mà 1 - 1/8 < 1
=> B < 1 ( dpcm )
Vậy ...
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}< 1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy B<1
Hok tốt
Câu 1: Tính: \(A=\frac{1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2017\right)}{1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+2017\cdot2018}\)
Câu 2: Cho: \(A=\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\) và \(B=\frac{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)
Câu 3: Chứng tỏ rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 4: Tìm các số tự nhiên a, b sao cho: \(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}=\frac{a+b}{2+3}\)
Câu 5: Tính \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
Câu 6: Tìm số tự nhiên n để các phân số tối giản
\(A=\frac{2n+3}{3n-1}\), \(B=\frac{3n+2}{7n+1}\)
Câu 7: So sánh: \(A=1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot99\) với \(B=\frac{51}{2}\cdot\frac{52}{2}\cdot\frac{53}{2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{2}\)
Câu 8: Chứng tỏ rằng:
a) \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}< 1\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Câu 9: Cho \(A=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}< A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 10: Chứng tỏ rằng: \(\frac{7}{12}< \frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}< 1\)
Câu 8( Mình không viết đè nữa nha)
a) 2-1/1.2 + 3-2/2.3 + 4-3/3.4 +…..+ 100-99/99.100
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/4 +…..+ 1/99 – 1/100
= 1 – 1/100 < 1
= 99/100 < 1
Vậy A< 1
Cho A = 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2016^2+1/2017^2. Chứng tỏ rằng A không phải là số tự nhiên
Bài 5: Chứng tỏ rằng : B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)<1 .