:D

làm theo kiểu phần bù =)) 

(n+2016)/(n+2017) = 1-1/(n+2017)

(n+2017)/(n+2018) = 1 - 1/(n+2018)

Vì 1/(n+2017) > 1/(n+2018) nên (n+2016)/(n+2017) < (n+2017)/(n+2018)

Lời giải:

$\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{(n+4)-1}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}$

$\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}$

Vì $n+4> n+2$ nên $\frac{1}{n+4}< \frac{1}{n+2}$

Suy ra $1-\frac{1}{n+4}> 1-\frac{1}{n+2}$

Hay $\frac{n+3}{n+4}> \frac{n+1}{n+2}$

-------------------------

$\frac{n-1}{n+4}< \frac{n-1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-3}{n+2}=1-\frac{3}{n+2}$

$<1-\frac{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}$

a/ \(\frac{n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n+3-2}{n+3}=1-\frac{2}{n+3}\)và \(\frac{n+3}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-2}{n+5}=1-\frac{2}{n+5}\)

Để so sánh 2 phân số trên,ta phải so sánh \(1-\frac{2}{n+3}\)và \(1-\frac{2}{n+5}\)

=> phải so sánh 2/n+3 và 2/n+5

Ta thấy n+3<n+5=>2/n+3>2/n+5=>1-2/n+3<1-2/n+5=>\(\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n+3}{n+5}\)

b/A=\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

                                                               =\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)

Do 1/100 >0 =>1/2-1/100  <1/2=>A<1/2

Nhớ cho mình k nha

AHIHI  ^_^

Đặt : \(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n+5}\) và \(B=\dfrac{n+3}{n+4}\).

Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n+5}=\dfrac{n+5-4}{n+5}=\dfrac{n+5}{n+5}-\dfrac{4}{n+5}=1-\dfrac{4}{n+5}\)

Và : \(B=\dfrac{n+3}{n+4}=\dfrac{n+4-1}{n+4}=\dfrac{n+4}{n+4}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}=1-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\)

Cả \(A\) và \(B\) đều có hạng tử \(1\) nên ta so sánh : \(\dfrac{4}{n+5}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{n+4}\).

Quy đồng ta được : 

\(\dfrac{4\left(n+4\right)}{\left(n+5\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{4n+16}{\left(n+5\right)\left(n+4\right)}\) và \(\dfrac{n+5}{\left(n+4\right)\left(n+5\right)}\).

Do mẫu bằng nhau nên ta so sánh tử, ta thấy : 

\(4n+16-\left(n+5\right)=4n+16-n-5=3n+11\).

Do \(n\) là số tự nhiên nên \(3n\ge0\), suy ra \(3n+11\ge11\).

Suy ra được : \(4n+16-\left(n+5\right)=3n+11\ge11>0\) nên \(4n+16>n+5\).

Do đó, \(\dfrac{4}{n+5}>\dfrac{4}{n+4}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{n+5}< 1-\dfrac{4}{n+4}\).

Vậy : \(A< B\) hay \(\dfrac{n+1}{n+5}< \dfrac{n+3}{n+4}\).

Bài 1:

Ta có:

\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)

Vậy \(M>N.\)

Bài 2:

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)

\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)

                                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B.\)

Bài 3:

\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)

                                                                \(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)

                                                                \(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm

\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)

Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)

Bài 4:

\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)