A=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

A= \(\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

 Để A=1/2 thì 

\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

nhân chéo ta đc pt \(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

giải pt ta đc x=1 (loại)  hoặc x= 9

vậy x=9 TM

Để A<1 thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1< \sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)

                                                                                               =>  x<4   

vậy vs 0\(\le x< 4\) và x khác 1 TM

Mình nghĩ thế này ạ

a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Kết luận :

b) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có: \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( không tm đkxđ)

Vậy không có gtri nào của x để A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

        \(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

         \(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

        \(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)

       \(=-3\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

     \(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

    \(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

    \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b, Ta có \(B< A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)

Vậy ...

1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

2:

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>x=1/4

\(M=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b) PT có nghiệm <=> x>0

<=>\(\sqrt{x}>0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}-1>-1\)

<=> x>-1

Đậu mé.

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