Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{2}{3^2}+3\cdot\frac{3}{3^3}+...+3\cdot\frac{100}{3^{100}}+3\cdot\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
Khi đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\) thì ta sẽ có 2 điều:
- Điều 1: Khi đó:
\(2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=S-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A< S\)    ( 1 )
Điều 2: Khi đó:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3^2}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+0+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Do \(3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\) nên:
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{2}\)    ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), theo tính chất bắc cầu suy ra:
\(2\cdot A< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2\cdot2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)    ( đpcm )

\(Cm:\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)

Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có:

3A = 1-2/3+3/3^2-...-100/3^99

3A + A = [1-2/3+3/3^2-...-100/3^99] + [1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-...-100/3^100]

4A = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99 - 100/3^99 [1]

Gọi B = 1-1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99

3B = 3 - 1 + 1/3 - 1/3^2 -...-1/3^2012

3B + B = [3-1+1/3-1/3^2-...-1/3^2012] + [1-1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99]

4B = 3 - 1/3^99 

=> 4B < 3 => B < 1/4 [2]

Từ [1], [2] => 4A < B < 3/4 => A < 3/16 [đpcm]

MỎI TAY QUỚ

tk nha

Lúc đặt câu hỏi, bạn bấm vào góc trên cùng bên trái để gõ phép tính đẹp. Ý của bạn có phải là:

\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)

Bạn kia làm dúng rồi^_^

#)Giải :

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)

\(A=2^{101}-1\)

\(B=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)

\(3^2B=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\)

\(3^2B-B=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(8B=3^{102}-1\)

\(B=\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)

\(C=1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\)

\(5^2C=5^3+5^6+5^9+...+5^{102}\)

\(5^2C-C=\left(5^3+5^6+5^9...+5^{102}\right)-\left(1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\right)\)

\(24C=5^{102}-1\)

\(C=\frac{5^{102}-1}{24}\)

a) A = 1 + 2² + ... + 2¹⁰⁰

=> 2A = 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰¹

Lấy 2A - A = (2 + 2² + ... + 2¹⁰¹) - (1 + 2² + ... 2¹⁰⁰)

             A  = 2¹⁰¹ - 1

b) B = 1 + 3² + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹⁰⁰

=> 3²B = 3² + 3⁴ + 3⁶ + ..... + 3¹⁰²

=>  9B =  3² + 3⁴ + 3⁶ + ..... + 3¹⁰²

Lấy 9B - B = ( 3² + 3⁴ + 3⁶ + ..... + 3¹⁰²) - (1 + 3² + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹⁰⁰)

            8B = 3¹⁰² - 1

              B = \(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)

c) C = 1 + 5³ + 5⁶ + ... + 5⁹⁹

=> 5³.C = 5³ . 5⁶ . 5⁹ + ... + 5¹⁰²

=> 125.C = 5³ . 5⁶ . 5⁹ + ... + 5¹⁰² 

Lấy 125.C - C = (5³ . 5⁶ . 5⁹ + ... + 5¹⁰²) - (1 + 5³ + 5⁶ + ... + 5⁹⁹)

             124.C = 5¹⁰² - 1

=>                C = \(\frac{5^{102}-1}{124}\)

cảm ơn mấy bạn nha ,2 bạn đều làm đúng

A = 3/1 + 3/1+2 + 3/1+2+3 + 3/1+2+3+4 + ...+3/1+2+..+100

A = 3/1 + 3/3 + 3/6 + 3/10 +..+3/5050

A = 2/2 .( 3/1 + 3/3 + 3/6 + 3/10 +...+ 3/5050)

A = 6/2 + 6/6 + 6/12 + 6/20 +..+6/10100)

A = 6 .(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 +.. +1/100.101)

A = 6. (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+1/100 - 1/101)

A = 6 (1 - 1/101)

A = 6 . 100/101

A = 600/101

ai làm hộ mình đi mình k mà

thanks bạn nha

Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-....+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-.....+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 4A=A+3A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+....-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(12A=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

$\Rightarrow 4A+12A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}<3$

$\Rightarrow 16A< 3$

$\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}$

\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3E-E=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(6E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(6E-2E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(4E=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4E=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4E=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow4E< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=120+3^5\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(=120+3^5.120+...+3^{96}.120\)

\(=120.\left(1+3^5+.....+3^{96}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)chia hết cho 120 (vì có chứa thừa số 120)