Bài 1 :

\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)

\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow M< N\)

Bài 3 :

a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)

\(=5^2+2.5-8\)

\(=25+10-8\)

\(=27\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(...=2^3\left(19-14\right)+1=8.5+1=41\)

b) \(...=100-\left[60:\left(5^2-15\right)\right]=100-\left[60:10\right]=100-6=94\)

c) \(...=160:\left[17+\left(9.5-\left(14+2^3\right)\right)\right]=160:\left[17+\left(45-22\right)\right]=160:\left[17+23\right]=160:40=4\)

d) \(...=798+100\left[16-2\left(25-22\right)\right]=798+100\left[16-2.3\right]=798+100.10=798+1000=1798\)

\(A=5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9\)

\(A=5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^9\)

\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot2^{27}\)

\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}\)

\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot2^1\cdot1-1\cdot3^2\right)\)

\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-9\right)\)

\(A=-2^2\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)

\(A=-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\)

_______________

\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6\)

\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^6\)

\(B=5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)

\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot1\cdot3-7\cdot2\cdot1\right)\)

\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(15-14\right)\)

\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\)

Ta có: \(A:B\)

\(=\left(-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\right):\left(2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\right)\)

\(=\left(-2^{31}:2^{28}\right)\cdot\left(3^{18}:3^{18}\right)\)

\(=-2^3\cdot1\)

\(=-8\)

may cai bai day ma cung khong biet oc cho

a) 89-(73-x)=20

=>73-x=89-20

=>73-x=69

=>x=73-69

=>x=4

Dài quá bn ơi, vs lại mấy cái này cx ko khó lắm đâu (nếu ko lm đc đăng mỗi lần một ít thui chứ dài quá mk đọc cn lười chứ đừng ns là làm)

a)2^x-15=17

       2^x=17+15=32

       2^x=32=>x=5(vì 2^5=32)

b)mk ko bt cách giải

c)7^2-(15+x)=5.2^2

  49-(15+x)=5.4=20

       15+x=49-20

       15+x=29

 d)mk cx ko bt cách giải nhưng mk bt x=2(bn thử lại là bt)

b) (7x-11)³= 2⁵.5²+200

(7x-11)³ =  2⁵.5² + 2³.5²

(7x-11)³ = 2³.5²( 2²+1)

(7x-11)³ = 8 . 25 . 5

(7x-11)³  = 1000

(7x-11)³  = 10³

=> 7x-11 = 10

7x = 10+11

7x = 21

x= 3

d) (2x+1)³ = 125

(2x+1)³ = 5³

=> 2x + 1 = 5

=> 2x = 5-1

2x = 4

x=2

bài 1) thực hiện phép tính

a) \(4^5-81:3^2=1024-9=1015\)

b) \(3^2.22-3^2.12=3^2.2\left(11-6\right)=18.5=90\)

c) \(2^3.15-\left[115-\left(12-5\right)\right]=120-\left(115-12+5\right)=120-115+12-5=12\)

d) \(3.3^2-19^{21}:19^{20}+2010^0=27-19+1=9\)

e)\(7^{25}:\left(7^{21}.46+7^{21}.3\right)=7^{25}:\left(7^{21}.49\right)=\frac{7^{21}.7^4}{7^{21}.49}=\frac{2401}{49}=49\)

bài 2)Tim x

a) 716 - (x - 143) = 695

<=> x - 143 = 716 - 695

<=> x - 143 = 21

<=> x = 21 + 143

<=> x = 164

vậy x = 164

a. 3^x+3^x+1+3^x+2=1053

=> 3^x.(1+3+3²)=1053

=> 3^x.(1+3+9)=1053

=> 3^x.13=1053

=> 3^x=1053:13

=> 3^x=81

=> 3^x=3⁴

=> x=4

b. 5^x.5¹⁹=5²⁰.5¹¹

=> 5^19+x=5²⁰⁺¹¹

=> 19+x=20+11

=> 19+x=31

=> x=31-19

=> x=12

\(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=1053\)

\(3^x\left(1+3+3^2\right)=1053\)

\(3^x\cdot13=1053\)

\(3^x=1053:13=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

=> x = 4 

A)x=4

B)x=12 100% đó

1) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

2) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=25\cdot5^2+200\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=825\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-11=\sqrt[3]{825}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=11+\sqrt[3]{825}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11+\sqrt[3]{825}}{7}\)

3) \(\left(x+1\right)^{100}-3\left(x+1\right)^{99}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{99}\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{99}=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

4) \(4x+5\left(x+3\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=90\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

5) \(5\cdot\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)=170\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left[x-2+2\left(x+3\right)\right]=170\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

cảm ơn bạn nhá NGUYỄN MINH ĐĂNG