Bài 1: ĐKXĐ:`x + 3 ne 0` và `x^2+ x-6 ne 0 ; 2-x ne 0`

`<=> x ne -3 ; (x-2)(x+3) ne 0 ; x ne2`

`<=>x ne -3 ; x ne 2`

b) Với `x ne - 3 ; x ne 2` ta có:

`P= (x+2)/(x+3)  - 5/(x^2 +x -6) + 1/(2-x)`

`P = (x+2)/(x+3) - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] + 1/(2-x)`

`= [(x+2)(x-2)]/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x^2 -4)/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`=(x^2 - 4 - 5 - x-3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x^2 - x-12)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= [(x-4)(x+3)]/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x-4)/(x-2)`

Vậy `P= (x-4)/(x-2)` với `x ne -3 ; x ne 2`

c) Để `P = -3/4`

`=> (x-4)/(x-2) = -3/4`

`=> 4(x-4) = -3(x-2)`

`<=>4x -16 = -3x + 6`

`<=> 4x + 3x = 6 + 16`

`<=> 7x = 22`

`<=> x= 22/7` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy `x = 22/7` thì `P = -3/4`

d) Ta có: `P= (x-4)/(x-2)`

`P= (x-2-2)/(x-2)`

`P= 1 - 2/(x-2)`

Để P nguyên thì `2/(x-2)` nguyên

`=> 2 vdots x-2`

`=> x -2 in Ư(2) ={ 1 ;2 ;-1;-2}`

+) Với `x -2 =1 => x= 3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 =2 => x= 4`  (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 = -1=> x= 1` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 = -2 => x= 0`(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy `x in{ 3 ;4; 1; 0}` thì `P` nguyên

e) Từ `x^2 -9 =0`

`<=> (x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=> x= 3` hoặc `x= -3`

+) Với `x=3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì:

`P  = (3-4)/(3-2)`

`P= -1/1`

`P=-1`

+) Với `x= -3` thì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Vậy với x= 3 thì `P= -1`

câu a, phân tích từng mẫu thành nhân tử (nếu cần)

rồi tìm mtc, ở đây, nhân chia cũng như cộng trừ, nên phân tích hết rồi ra mtc, đkxđ là cái mtc ấy khác 0

câu b với c tự làm

câu d thì lấy cái rút gọn rồi của câu b, rồi giải ra, để nguyên thì mẫu là ước của tử, thế thôi

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b) Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)

c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)

d) Để \(A< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)

e) Để \(A>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)

b, P=x+2x+3−5x2+3x−2x−6+12−xP=x+2x+3−5x2+3x−2x−6+12−x

=x+2x+3−5(x+3)(x−2)−1x−2=x+2x+3−5(x+3)(x−2)−1x−2

=(x+2)(x−2)(x+3)(x−2)−5(x+3)(x−2)−x+3(x+3)(x−2)=(x+2)(x−2)(x+3)(x−2)−5(x+3)(x−2)−x+3(x+3)(x−2)

=x2−4−5−x−3(x+3)(x−2)=x2−x−12(x+3)(x−2)=x2−4−5−x−3(x+3)(x−2)=x2−x−12(x+3)(x−2)

=x2−4x+3x−12(x+3)(x−2)=x2−4x+3x−12(x+3)(x−2)

=(x−4)(x+3)(x+3)(x−2)=x−4x−2=(x−4)(x+3)(x+3)(x−2)=x−4x−2

c, Để P=−34P=−34

⇔x−4x−2=−34⇔x−4x−2=−34

⇔4(x−4)=−3(x−2)⇔4(x−4)=−3(x−2)

⇔4x−16+3x−6=0⇔4x−16+3x−6=0

⇔7x−22=0⇔7x−22=0

⇔x=227⇔x=227

d, Để P có giá trị nguyên

⇔x−4⋮x−2⇔x−4⋮x−2

⇔(x−2)−2⋮x−2⇔(x−2)−2⋮x−2

⇔2⋮x−2⇔x−2∈Ư(2)={1;−1;2;−2}⇔2⋮x−2⇔x−2∈Ư(2)={1;−1;2;−2}

e,

x2−9=0x2−9=0

⇒x2=9⇒[x=3x=−3⇒x2=9⇒[x=3x=−3

Với x=3,có :

x−4x−2=3−43−2=−11=−1x−4x−2=3−43−2=−11=−1

Với x=-3,có :

x−4x−2=−3−4−3−2=75x−4x−2=−3−4−3−2=75

\(a,x\ne2;x\ne-2;x\ne0\)

\(b,A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2-x}\)

\(c,\)Để A > 0 thi \(\frac{1}{2-x}>0\Leftrightarrow2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

Bài làm

\(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+3x-2x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

b) x² - 9 = 0 <=> ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(nhan\right)\\x=-3\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

x = 3 => \(P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)

c) \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)

Để P đạt giá trị nguyên => \(\frac{2}{x-2}\)nguyên

=> \(2⋮x-2\)

=> \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Vậy ...

a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 1;-1;2

b, A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\left(\frac{2x^2-2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)

c, Khi x= -1

→A= \(\frac{-1-2}{-1-1}\)

= -3

Vậy khi x= -1 thì A= -3

Câu d thì mình đang suy nghĩ nhé, mình sẽ quay lại trả lời sau ^^

a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2

b,Ta có:

A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả

d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)

Mà \(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên