Đặt \(a-b=x\) , \(b-c=y\) và \(c-a=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)=0\)

Chắc bạn cùng biết  \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=x\\b+c-a=y\\c+a-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=a+b+c\)

Do đó \(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)\left(b+c-a+c+a-b\right)\left(c+a-b+a+b-c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\cdot2b\cdot2c\cdot2a=24abc\)

a) \(A=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)

\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^2+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3\)

\(=\left(a^3-a^3\right)+\left(-b^3+b^3\right)+\left(-c^3+c^3\right)-3\left(a^2b+ac^2-ab^2-bc^2+b^2c-a^2c\right)\)

\(=3[\left(a^2b-ab^2\right)+\left(ac^2-b^2c\right)-\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)]\)

\(=3[ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)]\)

\(=3[ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)[\left(a+b+c^2-c\left(a+b\right)\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+c^2-ca-cb\right)\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)[\left(ab-ac\right)+\left(c^2-cb\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)[a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-b\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)

b) \(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

Bạn tham khảo bài trong hình nhé. Nếu không thấy hình thì vào câu hỏi tương tự để xem.

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

a) xy+3x-7y-21=(xy+3x)-(7y+21)= x(y+3)-7(y+3)=(y+3)(x-7)

b)2xy-15-6x+5y=(2xy-6x)+(5y-15)=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)=(y-3)(2x+5)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y=2xy(x+y)-2(x+y)=2(x+y)(xy-1)

d) x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)]-5x(x-5)=(x+3)(x-5)-5x(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3-5x)=(x-5)(3-4x)