a) $\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{7} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{7}{3} = \frac{7}{{18}}$  

b) $\frac{5}{{12}}:\frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{4}{1} = \frac{{5 \times 4}}{{12 \times 1}} = \frac{{5 \times 4}}{{4 \times 3 \times 1}} = \frac{5}{3}$

c) $\frac{4}{{15}}:\frac{8}{3} = \frac{4}{{15}} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{4 \times 3}}{{15 \times 8}} = \frac{{4 \times 3}}{{5 \times 3 \times 4 \times 2}} = \frac{1}{{10}}$          

d) $\frac{{18}}{5}:\frac{9}{{10}} = \frac{{18}}{5} \times \frac{{10}}{9} = \frac{{18 \times 10}}{{5 \times 9}} = \frac{{9 \times 2 \times 5 \times 2}}{{5 \times 9}} = 4$

a) $\frac{4}{{25}}:\frac{4}{3} = \frac{4}{{25}} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{{25}}$ 

b) $\frac{3}{{14}}:\frac{6}{7} = \frac{3}{{14}} \times \frac{7}{6} = \frac{{3 \times 7}}{{14 \times 6}} = \frac{{3 \times 7}}{{7 \times 2 \times 3 \times 2}} = \frac{1}{4}$

c) $\frac{{12}}{{15}}:2 = \frac{{12}}{{15}} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{12 \times 1}}{{15 \times 2}} = \frac{{6 \times 2 \times 1}}{{15 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{{15}}$           

d) $\frac{{21}}{8}:6 = \frac{{21}}{8} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{{21 \times 1}}{{8 \times 6}} = \frac{{7 \times 3 \times 1}}{{8 \times 3 \times 2}} = \frac{7}{{16}}$

a) $\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{6}$   

b) $\frac{1}{{12}} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{{12}} = \left( {\frac{1}{{12}} + \frac{2}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1$

c) $\frac{{19}}{{15}} + 0 + \frac{{11}}{{15}} = \frac{{19 + 11}}{{15}} = \frac{{30}}{{15}} = 2$

a) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{7}:\frac{4}{7} = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}.\frac{7}{4} = \frac{{ - 2}}{4} = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\)      

b) \(\frac{{ - 4}}{5}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{11}} = \frac{{ - 4}}{5}.\frac{{11}}{{ - 3}} = \frac{{ - 44}}{{ - 15}} = \frac{{44}}{{15}}\)

c) \(4:\frac{{ - 2}}{5} = 4.\frac{5}{{ - 2}} = \frac{{20}}{{ - 2}} =  - 10\)

d) \(\frac{{15}}{{ - 8}}:6 = \frac{{15}}{{ - 8}}.\frac{1}{6} = \frac{{ - 15}}{{48}}= \frac{{ - 5}}{{16}}\).

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{7}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{-2.7}{7.4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-4}{5}:\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{-11}{3}=\dfrac{-4.\left(-11\right)}{5.3}=\dfrac{44}{15}\)

c) \(4:\dfrac{-2}{5}=4.\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{4.\left(-5\right)}{2}=-10\)

d) \(\dfrac{15}{-8}:6=\dfrac{-15}{8}.\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{8.6}=\dfrac{-5}{16}\)

a) $\frac{1}{{10}} + \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{1 + 3}}{{10}} = \frac{4}{{10}} = \frac{2}{5}$

b) $\frac{5}{{12}} + \frac{1}{{12}} = \frac{{5 + 1}}{{12}} = \frac{6}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}$

c) $\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{3 + 1}}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2$

a) $\frac{1}{6} + \frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{6} + \left( {\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{4}{2} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{{12}}{6} = \frac{{13}}{6}$

b) $\frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} = \left( {\frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{8}} \right) + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1$

c) $\frac{2}{5} + \frac{6}{{10}} + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{2 + 3 + 3}}{5} = \frac{8}{5}$

a) $\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{6 \times 3}} = \frac{2}{{18}} = \frac{1}{9}$                            

b) $\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{6 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8}} = \frac{{18}}{{40}} = \frac{9}{{20}}$

c) $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{8}{9} = \frac{{4 \times 8}}{{3 \times 9}} = \frac{{32}}{{27}}$        

d) $\frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{{12}}{5} = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{{12 \times 5}} = \frac{{60}}{{60}} = 1$

a) $\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{{2 - 1}}{3} = \frac{1}{3}$                 

b) $\frac{7}{{12}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7 - 5}}{{12}} = \frac{2}{{12}} = \frac{1}{6}$  

c) $\frac{{17}}{{21}} - \frac{{10}}{{21}} = \frac{{17 - 10}}{{21}} = \frac{7}{{21}} = \frac{1}{3}$

a) $\frac{3}{4}$ của 24 kg là $24 \times \frac{3}{4} = 18$ (kg)

b) $\frac{5}{{12}}$ của 60 $\ell $ là $60 \times \frac{5}{{12}} = 25$ ($\ell $)

c) $\frac{3}{{10}}$ của 1 000 g là $1\,000 \times \frac{3}{{10}} = 300$ (g)

d) $\frac{2}{7}$ của 56 m² là $56 \times \frac{2}{7} = 16$ (m²)