\(Cho\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2y}{5}\)
Tính:a) \(\frac{2x-y}{x+2y}\)
b) \(\frac{5x+\frac{1}{2}y}{\frac{1}{2}x-y}\)
giúp mình nha
bài1 ) \(\frac{x}{2}\)= \(\frac{2y}{3}\)và 2x + 3y = -1
bài 2 ) Cho \(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\frac{2y}{5}\)
a) Tính A = \(\frac{2x-y}{x+2y}\)
b) Tính B= \(\frac{5x+\frac{1}{2}y}{\frac{1}{3}x-y}\)
Giải hệ phương trình :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{1}{y}=2y-\frac{1}{x}\\2\left(2x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=7xy-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3-5y=2y^3-5x\\\frac{3y}{x^2+y+1}+\frac{5x}{\left(y+1\right)^2+x}=x-y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Mong mọi người giúp đỡ! Tick cho mọi người nha !)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(2x-\frac{1}{y}=2y-\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2xy-1}{y}=\frac{2xy-1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2xy-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\xy=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\Rightarrow6x^2=7x^2-8\Rightarrow x^2=8\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: \(xy=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+4\left(x-\frac{1}{2x}\right)=\frac{7}{2}-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+8\left(x-\frac{1}{2x}\right)+9+4x^2=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{2x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}=t^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(t^2+1\right)+8t+9+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(t+1\right)^2+4x^2+9=0\)
Vế trái luôn dương nên pt vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(2x^3-2y^3+5x-5y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+2y^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\) (ngoặc sau luôn dương)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\frac{3x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{5x}{x^2+3x+1}=2\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{3}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1}+\frac{5}{x+\frac{1}{x}+3}=2\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{t}+\frac{5}{t+2}=2\Leftrightarrow3\left(t+2\right)+5t=2t\left(t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-4t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}+1=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1=0\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Tìm x,y,z trong các trường hợp :
a) 2x = 3y = 5z và | x - 2y | = 5
b) 5x = 2y ; 2x = 3z và xy = 90
c) \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
tìm x,y,z biết:
a/ 2x=3y=5z và /x-2y/=5
b/ 5x=2y; 2x=3z và x.y =90
c/ \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
a)\(\left|x-2y\right|=5\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\x-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Nếu x-2y=5
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{5}{-5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-15\\y=-10\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu x-2y=-5
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{-5}{-5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=10\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có 2 bộ (x,y,z). Đó là (-15;-10;-6), (15;10;6)
b) Từ \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(2x=3z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Đặt\(\)\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xy=90k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow90k^2=90\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k=1\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=15\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k=-1\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x,y,z biết:
a) 2x=3y=5z và |x-2y|=5
b) 5x=2y, 2x=3z và xy=90
c) \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
8,Thực hiện phép tính
a,\(\frac{5x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{3x-2y}{y}\)
b,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
c,\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
d,\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
e,\(\frac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\frac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
f,\(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
giúp mình với ạ , mình đang cần gấp !!!
a,\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c,\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y-2}=25\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y-2}=22\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn phân thức
\(A=\frac{10x^2-7+5x-2xy}{1-2x^2+x}\)
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Bài 4: Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau
a) \(\frac{5x}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\&\frac{x-4}{3x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}\&\frac{x+2}{2x^2+2-4x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a)\(\left(\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right).\frac{x^2y-xy^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y^2-x^2}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
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