Bài 1:
Cho tam giác ABC cân có AB=AC=5cm, BC= 8cm.Kẻ AH vuông góc với BC ( H thuộc BC).
a, Chứng minh HB=HC
b, Tính độ dài AH.
c, Kẻ HD vuông góc với AB(D thuộc AB), kẻ HE vuông góc với AC ( E thuộc AC).Chứng minh tam giác HDE cân.
d, So sánh HD và HC.
Bài 2:
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A có đường cao AH.
a, Chứng minh tam giác ABH = tam giác ACH và AH là tia phân giác của góc BAC.
b, Cho BH= 8cm, AB= 10cm.Tính AH.
c,, Gọi E là trung điểm của AC và G là giao điểm của BE và AH.Tính HG.
d, Vẽ Hx song song với AC, Hx cắt AB tại F. Chứng minh C, G, F thẳng hàng.
Bài 3
Cho tam giác ABC có CA= CB= 10cm, AB= 12cm.kẻ CI vuông góc với AB.Kẻ IH vuông góc với AC, IK vuông góc với BC.
a, Chứng minh IB= IC và tính độ dài CI
b, Chứng minh IH= IK.
c, HK// AC.
Bài 4:
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, vẽ AH vuông góc với BC tại H.Biết AB= 10cm, BH= 6cm.
a, Tính AH
b, tam giác ABH= tam giác ACH.
c, trên BA lấy D, CA lấy E sao cho BD= CE.Chứng minh tam giác HDE cân.
d, AH là trung trực của DE.
Bài 5:
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại AGọi D là trung điểm của BC.Từ D kẻ DE vuông góc với AB, DF vuông góc với AC. Chứng minh rằng:
a, tam giác ABD= tam giác ACD.
b, AD vuông góc với BC.
c, Cho AC= 10cm, BC= 12cm.Tính AD.
d, tam giác DEF cân.
Bài 6:
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A có góc A < 900. kẻ BH vuông góc với AC ,CK vuông góc với AC.Gọi O là giao điểm của BH và CK.
a, Chứng minh tam giác ABH=Tam giác ACH.
b, Tam giác OBC cân.
c, Tam giác OBK = tam giác OCK.
d, trên nửa mặt phẳng bờ BC không chứa điểm A lấy I sao cho IB=IC.Chứng minh 3 điểm A, O, I thẳng hàng.
Bài 7
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A. Kẻ BD vuông góc với AC, CE vuông góc với AB. BD và CE cắt nhau tại H.
a, Tam giác ABD=tam giác ACE.
b, Tam giác BHC cân.
c, ED//BC
d, AH cắt BC tại K, trên HK lấy M sao cho K là trung điểm của HM.Chứng minh tam giác ACM vuông.
Bài 8
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A. Kẻ BD vuông góc với AC, CE vuông góc với AB. BD và CE cắt nhau tại H.
a, BD= CE.
b, Tam giác BHC cân.
c, AH là trung trực của BC
d, Trên tia BD lấy K sao cho D là trung điểm của BK.So sánh góc ECB và góc DKC.
Bài9
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A.vẽ trung tuyến AM .từ M kẻ ME vuông góc với AB tại E.kẻ MF vuông góc với AC tại F.
a, chứng minh tam giác BEM= tam giác CFM.
b, AM là trung trực vủa EF.
c, từ B kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với AB tại B, từ C kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với AC tại C, hai đường này cắt nhau tại D.Chứng minh A,M,D thẳng hàng.
Bài 10
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại AGọi M là trung điểm của AC.Trên tia đối MB lấy D sao cho DM= BM.
a, Chứng minh Tam giác BMC= tam giác DMA.Suy ra AD//BC.
b, tam giác ACD cân.
c. trên tia đối CA lấy E sao cho CA= CE.Chuwngsminh DC đi qua trung điểm I của BE.
Bài 11: Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A (AB = AC ), M là trung điểm của BC. Gọi D là điểm là điểm nằm giữa A và M. Chứng minh rằng:
a) AM là tia phân giác của góc A?
b) (ABD = (ACD.
c) (BCD là tam giác cân ?
Bài 12: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A , đường phân giác BD. Kẻ DE vuông góc với BC (E BC). Gọi F là giao điểm của BA và ED.
Giúp mk với các bạn đẹp trai xinh gái ai làm đúng mk tik cho
Sắp hết Tết rùi giúp mk vs
ủa r viết ngần đó thì mất bn tg thek
Má ơi sao nó dài
tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A , D thuộc AB , E thuộc AC sao cho AD = AE . Qua D và A kẻ các đường thẳng vuông góc với BE cắt BC lần lượt tại I và K . CM IK = KCtam giác ABC vuông cân tại A , D thuộc AB , E thuộc AC sao cho AD = AE . Qua D và A kẻ các đường thẳng vuông góc với BE cắt BC lần lượt tại I và K . CM IK = KCtam giác ABC vuông cân tại A , D thuộc AB , E thuộc AC sao cho AD = AE . Qua D và A kẻ các đường thẳng vuông góc với BE cắt BC lần lượt tại I và K . CM IK = KC
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có AB = AC . Lấy điểm D thuộc cạnh AB , điểm E thuộc cạnh AC sao cho AD = AE . Đường thẳng đi qua D và vuông góc với BE cắt CA tại K. Chứng minh tam giác KDC là tam giác cân.
cho tam giác abc vuông tại A(AB<AC) vẽ AH vuông góc BC(H thuộc BC) D là điểm trên cạnh AC sao cho AD = AB Vẽ DE vuông góc với BC (E thuộc BC) DK vuông góc với AH tại K Chứng minh
a, AH = DK
b, Tam giác AHE vuông cân
cho tam giác abc cân tại a có ab = ac =5cm bc=8cm kẻ ah vuông góc với bc (H thuộc B) b) Kẻ HD vuông góc với AB (D thuộc AB) ;HE vuông góc với AC (E thuộc AC) . CMR Tam giác HDE là tam giác cân
b) Xét ΔBAH vuông tại H và ΔCAH vuông tại H có
BA=CA(ΔBAC cân tại A)
AH chung
Do đó: ΔBAH=ΔCAH(cạnh huyền-cạnh góc vuông)
Suy ra: BH=CH(hai cạnh tương ứng)
Xét ΔDHB vuông tại D và ΔEHC vuông tại E có
HB=HC(cmt)
\(\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\)(ΔABC cân tại A)
Do đó: ΔDHB=ΔEHC(Cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)
Suy ra: HD=HE(Hai cạnh tương ứng)
Xét ΔHDE có HD=HE(cmt)
nên ΔHDE cân tại H(Định nghĩa tam giác cân)
1. Cho tam giác ABC vuông ở A có AB<AC. AH vuông góc với BC tại H, D là điểm trên cạnh BC sao cho AD=AB. Vẽ DE vuông góc với BC tại E. Chứng mih rằng AH=HE.
2. Cho tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A.. Qua A vẽ đường thẳng d ở ngoài tam giác ABC . Vẽ BD vuông góc với d taị D. CE vuông góc với d tại E. M là trung điểm CB. Chứng minh rằng:
a) BD + CE = DE
b) Tam giác MDE là tam giác vuông cân
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cho tam giác abc vuông tại A có AC >AB.Kẻ AH vuông góc BC,trên tia HC lấy D sao cho HD=HB.Kẻ CE vuông góc với AD kéo dài(E thuộc AD).Chứng minh:
a):tam giác ABD cân,
b)góc DAH=góc ACB,
c)kẻ DI vuông góc AD(I thuộc AC),
d) chứng minh 3 đường thẳng AH,ID,CE đồng quy.
e)so sánh ACva CD.
f)Tìm điều kiện của tam giác ABC để I là trung điểm AC
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A. Kẻ AH vuông góc với BC(H thuộc BC) .Từ H kẻ HD vuông góc AB(D thuộc BC),từ H kẻ HE vuông góc AC(E thuộc AC) .chứng minh tam giác HED là tam giác cân
Cho tam giác ABC cân có AB=AC=5cm, BC= 8cm . Kẻ AH vuông góc với BC tại H.
a) chứng minh: AH là tia phân giác của A.
b) Tính độ dài AH.
c) Kẻ HD vuông góc với AB ( D thuộc AB), Kẻ HE vuông góc với AC ( E thuộc AC) chứng minh tam giác HDE là tam giác cân.
có vẽ hình ạ
a) Xét tam giác ABC cân tại A: AH là đường cao (AH vuông góc với BC).
=> AH là đường phân giác góc A (Tính chất tam giác cân).
b) Xét tam giác ABC cân tại A: AH là đường cao (AH vuông góc với BC).
=> AH là đường trung tuyến (Tính chất tam giác cân).
=> H là trung điểm của BC.
=> BH = HC = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) BC = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).8 = 4 (cm).
Xét tam giác AHB vuông tại A:
Ta có: \(AB^2=AH^2+BH^2H^2\) (Định lý Pytago).
=> \(5^2=AH^2+4^2.\) => \(AH^2=5^2-4^2=9.\)
=> AH = 3 (cm).
c) Xét tam giác AHD vuông tại D và tam giác AHE vuông tại A:
AH chung.
Góc DAH = Góc EAH (AH là đường phân giác góc A).
=> Tam giác AHD = Tam giác AHE (ch - gn).
=> HD = HE (2 cạnh tương ứng).
=> Tam giác DHE cân tại H.
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