a. Ta có \(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(A\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)thì \(A\in Z\)

b. Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3}=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-3}=\frac{15-9\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c) để A>1/3 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>3\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)

Bài 4:

a. Ta thấy: $x^2-x+2=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+1,75>0$ với mọi $x$.

Do đó để $B=\frac{x^2-x+2}{x-3}<0$ thì $x-3<0$

$\Leftrightarrow x<3$ 

b. 

$B=\frac{x(x-3)+2(x-3)+8}{x-3}=x+2+\frac{8}{x-3}$

Với $x$ nguyên, để $B$ nguyên thì $x-3$ phải là ước của 8.

$\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 4; \pm 8\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{4; 2; 5; 1; -1; 7; 11; -5\right\}$

Bài 5:

\(\frac{\frac{x}{x-y}-\frac{y}{x+y}}{\frac{y}{x-y}+\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{\frac{x(x+y)-y(x-y)}{(x-y)(x+y)}}{\frac{y(x+y)+x(x-y)}{(x-y)(x+y)}}\)

\(=\frac{x(x+y)-y(x-y)}{y(x+y)+x(x-y)}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+y^2}=1\)

Có ai giúp mình với

Để B nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)

a: 

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{3-x}-\dfrac{4x+2}{3x-x^2}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{5x-4x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-2}\)

b: x^2-4x+3=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)

Khi x=1 thì \(P=\dfrac{4\cdot1^2}{1-2}=-4\)

c: P>0

=>x-2>0

=>x>2

d: P nguyên

=>4x^2 chia hết cho x-2

=>4x^2-16+16 chia hết cho x-2

=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16}

=>x thuộc {1;4;6;-2;10;-6;18;-14}