a, \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

Mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, B = 2 + 2² + 2³ +...+ 2³⁰

= (2+2²+2³+2⁴+2⁵+2⁶)+...+(2²⁵+2²⁶+2²⁷+2²⁸+2²⁹+2³⁰)

= 2(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴+2⁵)+...+2²⁵(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴+2⁵)

= 2.63+...+2²⁵.63

= 63(2+...+2²⁵)

Vì 63 chia hết cho 21 nên 63(2+...+2²⁵) chia hết cho 21 

Vậy B chia hết cho 21

Cảm ơn bn nhìu nha !!! 

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

\(............\)

\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}< 1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 2\)

Vậy \(A< 2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

CM A < 2

=> CM \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\)

Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{1.2}\)

             \(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)

Và cứ thế,....

             \(\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{1}{2500}< \frac{1}{2450}=\frac{1}{49.50}\)

=>  \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

                                                                     \(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

=>  \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1^2}=1+1=2\)

=>ĐPCM

Đề bài hỏi j vậy

1/1^2 < 1/1x2 < 1 -  1/2

1/2^2 < 1/2x3 < 1/2 -1/3

...

1/50^2 < 1/50x51 < 1/50 - 1/51

Tính tổng ta có A <1-1/51 <2

Bài 1:

A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)

Vậy A < 2

Bài 3:

\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)

Bài 4:

\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)

\(2S=6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)

\(2S-S=\left(6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)

\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}=6-\frac{3}{512}=\frac{3069}{512}\)

A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.............................1/49-1/50

A=1-1/50

A=49/50

Bài 1 và bài 2 bạn tự làm nhé! Hoặc là search lên mạng tìm vì mik nhớ đã làm nhiều lần lắm rồi! Nhưng nếu bạn cần giải lại thì nhớ nói với mik nha

3)\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
4)\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{3}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(s-\frac{1}{2}S\right).2=\left(3-\frac{3}{2^{10}}\right).2=\frac{3069}{512}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(.......\)
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Mà \(\frac{49}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
 

a<2 ai k cho mik, mik se k lại hứa thế lun nói là làm

ta có:1/1^2=1/1

1/2^2=1/2*2<1/1*2=1/1-1/2

1/3^2=1/3*3<1/2*3=1/2-1/3

1/4^2=1/4*4<1/3*4

...

1/50^2=1/50*50<1/49*50=1/49-1/50

=>A=1/1-1/50+1

A=99/50<100/50=2

=>A<2

vậy A<2

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

...................\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{50}< \frac{49}{50}< 1< 2\)

1/2^2<1/1*2;1/3^2<1/2*3;1/4^2<1/3*4;1/50^2<1/49*50

ta có:

   =>    1/1^2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/49*50

  <=>   1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50

  <=>   1-1/50 < 2

    =>   A < 2

A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

  =\(1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

                                                                                         \(< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

                                                                                          \(< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{99}{50}< 2\)

                     => \(A< 2\)

Ta có: A = \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

      \(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

      \(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

      \(\Rightarrow\) A < 1 + 49/50

Mà 1+49/50 < 2 nên A < 1+49/50 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\) A < 2

\(A=\frac{1}{1^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

Khi đó \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{49.50}=B\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

Vì \(A< 1+B\)mà \(B< 1\)nên \(B+1< 2\)do đó \(A< 2\)

Vậy \(A< 2\)

1/1²+1/2²+....+1/50²<1/1+1/1x2+1/2x3+....+1/49x50=1-1/50=49/50<2

=>A<2(đpcm)

Ta co 

1/2^2<1/1-1/2

1/3^2<1/2-1/3

1/4^2<1/3-1/4

...

1/50^2<1/49-1/50

=>1/1^2+...+1/50^2<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50=1/1-1/50=49/50

Ma 49/50<2

=> 1/1^2+1/2^2+...+1/50^2<2