Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
Thầy tớ có cho gợi ý ạ :
Có dạng tổng quát của mỗi thừa số của tử số và mẫu số : \(n^4+\frac{1}{4}\)
Phân tích thành : \(n^4+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(n^2\right)^2+2n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
P/s : Giải giúp tớ nhé :33
Ta có:
\(1^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(1^2-1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(2^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(2^2-2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(3^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(3^2-3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(4^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(4^2-4+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
...
\(19^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(19^2-19+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(19^2+19+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(20^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(20^2-20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20^2+20+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{420+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{841}\)
a) Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a4 +a
b)tính A=\(\frac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right).......\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)........\left(23^4+4\right)}\)
b.\(A=\)viết lại đề nha bn
\(A=\frac{1^4+4}{3^4+4}.\frac{5^4+4}{7^4+4}...\frac{21^4+4}{23^4+4}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(4.1-3\right)^4+4}{\left(4.1-1\right)^4+4}.\frac{\left(4.2-3\right)^4+4}{\left(4.2-1\right)^4+4}...\frac{\left(4.6-3\right)^4+4}{\left(4.6-1\right)^4+4}\)
\(A=\frac{16.1^2-32.1+17}{16.1^2+1}.\frac{16.2^2-32.2+17}{16.2^2+1}....\frac{16.6^2-32.6+17}{16.6^2+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{17}.\frac{17}{65}.\frac{65}{145}....\frac{401}{577}=\frac{1}{577}\)
tíck mình nha bn thanks
a.\(a^4+a=a\left(a^3+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\)
Câu hỏi: Rút gọn biểu thức A = \(\frac{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(\left(2k\right)^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(\left(2k-1\right)^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\) (k thuộc N*)
Rút gọn: \(S=\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(2004^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(2005^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
Đề hơi nhầm 1 xíu nhé, 2004 ở dưới và 2005 ở trên :v
Cho \(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\left(n-1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thu gọn phân thức:
\(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(13^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(14^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
a, chứng minh:
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left[\left(n-1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right].\left[\left(n+1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
b, Áp dụng câu a) thu gọn:
\(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(13^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(14^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
Rút gọn
\(A=\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(15^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(16^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(51^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(52^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(51^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(52^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-1+\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(11^2-11+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2+2^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2-2+\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(12^2-12+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(11.12+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3.4+\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(12.13+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{12.13+\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{313}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
ta có:\(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT :\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right).\)\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right).\)
Tương tự ta có :\(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right);\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right).\)
Cộng ba BĐT lại ta có:
\(Q\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\).Max=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
