tính hợp lí
a) (3/4 + 6/13) + (7/13 +8/45 + 0,25 )
b) (5|1/7 + 19/24 ) + (7bốn hai / năm hai + một 10/9 ) + 9/52
1. Tính hợp lí:
a) B = 1/2 - [ 3/8 + ( -7/4 ) ]
b) -4/12 - ( -13/39 - 0,25 ) + 0,75
c) 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/23 + 1/6
d) ( -13/7 - 4/9) - ( -10/7 - 4/9 )
e) ( 7/8 - 5/2 + 4/7 ) - ( -3/7 + 1 - 13/8 )
f) -3/7 + ( 3 - 3/4 ) - ( 2,25 - 10/7)
g) ( 5/3 - 3/7 + 9 ) - ( 2 + 5/7 - 2/3 ) + ( 8/7 - 4/3 - 10 )
Tính hợp lí :
1. 35.18-5.7.28
2/ 45-5.(12+9)
3/ 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
4/ 29 . (19--13) -19 . (29-13)
5/ 31. (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31
6 / ( -12) . 47 + ( -12 ) . 52 + (-12)
7/ 13 .( 23 + 22 ) - 3. ( 17 + 28)
8/ -48 + 48 . ( -78 ) + 48 . (-21)
1) \(35.18-5.7.28=35.18-35.28=35\left(18-28\right)=-350\)
2) \(45-5\left(12+9\right)=45-60-45=-60\)
3) \(24\left(16-5\right)-16\left(24-5\right)=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5=5\left(16-24\right)=5.8=40\)
4) \(29\left(19-13\right)-19\left(29-13\right)=29.19-29.13-19.29+19.13=13\left(19-29\right)=-130\)
5) \(31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31=-31.\left(18+81+1\right)=-3100\)
6) \(\left(-12\right).47+\left(-12\right).52+\left(-12\right)=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)=-1200\)
7) \(13\left(23+22\right)-3\left(17+28\right)=13.45-3.45=45.\left(13-3\right)=450\)
8) \(-48+48.\left(-78\right)+48.\left(-21\right)=-48\left(1+78+21\right)=-4800\)
Tính hợp lí
1)35.18-5.7.28
2)45-5.(12+9)
3)24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
4)29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
5)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
6)(-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)
7)13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
8)-48+48.(-78)+48.(-21)
1) 35.18 - 5.7.28
= 35.18 - 35.28
= 35.(18 - 28)
= 35.(-10)
= -350
2) 45 - 5.(12 + 9)
= 45 - 5.12 - 5.9
= 45 - 60 - 45
= (45 - 45) - 60
= 0 - 60
= -60
3) 24.(16 - 5) - 16.(24 - 5)
= 24.16 - 24.5 - 16.24 + 16.5
= (24.16 - 16.24) - (24.5 + 16.5)
= 0 - (24.5 + 16.5)
= -24.5 + 16.5
= 5.(-24 + 16)
= 5.(-8)
= -40
4) 29.(19 - 13) - 19.(29 - 13)
= 29.19 - 29.13 - 19.29 + 19.13
= (29.19 - 19.29) + (19.13 - 29.13)
= 0 + (19.13 - 29.13)
= 19.13 - 29.13
= 13.(19 - 29)
= 13.(-10)
= -130
5) 31.(-18) + 31.(-81) - 31
= 31.(-18 - 81 - 1)
= 31.(-100)
= -3100
6) (-12).47 + (-12).52 + (-12)
= (-12).(47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12).100
= -1200
7) 13.(23 + 22) - 3.(17 + 28)
= 13.45 - 3.45
= 45.(13 - 3)
= 45.10
= 450
8) -48 + 48.(-78) + 48.(-21)
= 48.(-1) + 48.(-78) + 48.(-21)
= 48.(-1 - 78 - 21)
= 48.(-100)
= -4800
Cố gắng lên nhé em Hoàng Mai Hoa
1)35.18-5.7.28
= 35 . 18 - 35 . 28
= 35 . ( 18 - 28 )
= 35 . ( - 10 )
= - 350
TÍNH HỢP LÍ:
1. 35 . 18 - 5 . 7 . 28
2. 45 - 5 . ( 12 + 9 )
3. 24 . ( 16 - 5 ) - 16 . ( 24 - 5 )
4. 29 . ( 19 - 13 ) - 19 . ( 29 - 13 )
5. 31 . ( - 18 ) + 31 . ( - 81 ) - 31
6. ( - 12 ) . 47 + ( - 12 ) . 52 + ( - 12 )
7. 13 . ( 23 + 22 ) - 3 . ( 17 + 28 )
8. - 48 + 48 . ( - 78 ) + 48 . ( - 21 )
. là dấu nhân
Bài 1: Tính hợp lý
1/ 35.18-5.7.28
2/ 45-5.(12+9)
3/ 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
4/ 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
5/ 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
6/ (-12).47(-12).52+(-12)
7/ 13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
8/ -48+48.(-78)+48.(21)
1, 35 . 18 - 5 . 7 . 28
= 35 . 18 - 35 . 28
= 35 . ( 18 - 28 )
= 35 . ( -10 )
= -350
2, 45 - 5 . ( 12 + 9 )
= 40 . 21
= 840
3, 24 . ( 16 - 5 ) - 16 . ( 24 - 5 )
= 24 . 11 - 16 . 19
= 264 - 304
= -40
1) Tính nhanh
a) 3/8 + 7/12 + 10/16 + 10/24
b) 5/7 x 9/16 + 7/10 x 5/7
c) 4/6 + 7/13 + 17/9 + 19/13 + 1/9 + 14/6
d) 2005 x 2006 - 1/2004 x 2006 + 2005
a)=(3/8+10/16)+(7/12+10/24)
=1+1=2
c)=(4/6+14/6)+(7/13+19/13)+(17/9+1/9)
=3+2+2=7
Tính bằng cách hợp lí
a) 6-2+4/5 ×3+1/8-1+3/5:1/4
b) 13/15 *0,25 ×3 + 8/15-1+19/60 :1+23/24
c) (5/7 * 0,6 : 3+ 1/2) * (40 % - 1,4) * (-2)
Tính một cách hợp lí :
a) -3/8-13/65+3/8
b) (-13/7-4/9)-(-10/7-4/9)
C) 17 1/3 x(-3/7)+3 2/3 x(-3/7)
\(a.\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{13}{65}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{13}{65}=-\dfrac{13}{65}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(c.17\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(17\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{52}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot21=-9\)
Thực hiện phép tính(tính hợp lí nếu có thể)
4/5+(-5)/4 -1/3+2/5-5/6 2/3-5/7.14/25 (2/5-5/6):8/15-(-1)^2
-3/13+(-7)/17+(-5)/19+(-10)/13+24/17+(-14)/19
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{16-25}{20}=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}=-\dfrac{23}{30}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{10-6}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12-25}{30}\cdot\dfrac{15}{8}-1=\dfrac{-13}{16}-1=\dfrac{-29}{16}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-3}{13}-\dfrac{10}{13}-\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{24}{17}-\dfrac{5}{19}-\dfrac{14}{19}=-1\)