Ta có:

\(P=\frac{18}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{9}{xy}+\frac{4}{xy}=\frac{18}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{18}{2xy}+\frac{4}{xy}\)

\(=18.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{4}{xy}\ge18.\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=18.4+4.4=72+16=88\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A=xy+2017\ge4+2017=2021\)

áp dùng BDT cô si chúa Pain có

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\Rightarrow xy\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge2.\)

mà \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{2}\ge\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

b)

áp dụng BDT cô si ta có

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

lấy từ câu A ta có \(xy\ge4\) " câu a"

suy ra

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{3}{2xy}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)được :\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge4\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)được : \(\frac{3}{2xy}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge6\)

Suy ra \(P\ge10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min P = 10 khi x = y = 1/2

Suy ra P≥10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi {

⇔x=y=12 

Vậy Min P = 10 khi x = y = 1/2

1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

\(A=x^2+y^2=\frac{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)A min = 1 khi x =y = 1/2

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\le\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y=1\)( \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))

=> A\(\le1\) => Max A = 1 khi x =0;y =1 hoặc x =1 ; y =0

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

Áp dụng bđt cauchy cho 3 số dương:

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}.\frac{1}{xy}}=3.\frac{1}{xy}\ge3.4=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)