a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

-4/5+4/19-4/23+8/5-8/19+8/23

=-4/5+8/5+4/19-8/19-4/23+8/23

=4/5+(-4/19)-4/23

=1748+(-460)-380/2185

=908/2185

\(\frac{\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{19}-\frac{4}{23}}{\frac{8}{5}-\frac{8}{19}+\frac{8}{23}}=\left(-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{19}-\frac{4}{23}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{8}{5}-\frac{8}{19}+\frac{8}{23}}=\left(-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{19}-\frac{4}{23}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{19}-\frac{4}{23}\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)

i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)

Phương pháp giải:

- Tính giá trị của mỗi vế.

- So sánh rồi điền dấu thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

8 + 5 > 8 + 4

8 + 5 < 8 + 6

18 + 10 > 17 + 10

8 + 9 = 9 + 8

18 + 9 = 19 + 8

18 + 8 < 19 + 9

1: \(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+3-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{4}+3+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{-9+12+18}{4}=\dfrac{21}{4}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}=0\)

3: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-55}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{12}\)

a) = 17/19 - 17/19 + 27/35 + 35/35 = 0 + 62/35

b) = 1/3 x 4/5 + 1/3 x6/5 + 1/3 x 2 = 1/3(4/5 + 6/5 + 2) = 1/3 x 4 = = 4/3

c) 4/7 x 2/9 + 4/7 x 7/9 + 2/3 = 4/7 x (2/9 + 7/9) + 2/3 = 4/7 x 1 + 2/3 = 26/21

A) 17/19 - 17/19 + 27/35 + 35/35 = 0 + 62/35

B) 1/3 x 4/5 + 1/3 x 6/5 + 1/3 x 2 = 1/3 x(4/5 + 6/5 x 2 ) = 1/3 x 4 = 4/3

c) TƯƠNG TỰ CÂU A VÀ B

* HOKTOT*

NHA