\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}=\frac{3a}{3c}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-5b}{3a}=\frac{2c-5d}{3c}\)

a)  đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=b.k;c=d.k\)

          \(\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\frac{3b.k+2.d.k}{3b+2d}=\frac{k\left(3b+2d\right)}{3b+2d}=k\)

    b)          bó tay

\(\frac{3a+5b}{2a-b}=\frac{3c+5d}{2c-d}\)

<=>\(\left(3a+5b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=\left(3c+5d\right)\left(2c-d\right)\)

<=>\(6ac+10ad-3bc-5bd=6ac+10bc-3ad-5bd\)

<=>\(10ad-3bc=10bc-3ad\)

<=>\(10ad-3bc-10bc+3ad=0\)

<=>\(13ad-13ac=0\)

<=>\(13ad=13ac\)

<=>\(ad=bc\)

<=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)

Ta có: \(\frac{3a+5b}{2a-b}=\frac{3c+5d}{2c-d}\)

=> (3a+5b)(2c-d) =(2a-b)(3c+5d)

=> 3a(2c-d) +5b(2c-d) =2a(3c+5d) -b(3c+5d)

=> 6ac -3ad +10bc -5bd =6ac +10ad -3bc -5bd

=>7bc=7ad

=> bc=ad 

=> a/b =c/d

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-5b}{3a}=\frac{2c-5d}{3c}\left(dpcm\right)\)