Ta có : \(\frac{n+1}{n+5}< \frac{n+1}{n+3}\)   mà \(\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n+2}{n+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{n+1}{n+5}< \frac{n+2}{n+3}\)\(,\forall\)\(n\in N\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{(n+4)-1}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}$

$\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}$

Vì $n+4> n+2$ nên $\frac{1}{n+4}< \frac{1}{n+2}$

Suy ra $1-\frac{1}{n+4}> 1-\frac{1}{n+2}$

Hay $\frac{n+3}{n+4}> \frac{n+1}{n+2}$

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$\frac{n-1}{n+4}< \frac{n-1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-3}{n+2}=1-\frac{3}{n+2}$

$<1-\frac{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}$

ta có: \(\frac{n}{n+3}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n+n+3}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

thấy rõ \(\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}<\frac{n^2+3n+n+3}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}<\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)

Ngoài ra bạn có thể sử dụng phương pháp so sánh phần bù

a) Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n\left(n+4\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\\\frac{n+1}{n+4}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(n=0\Rightarrow2n=0< 1\Rightarrow\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}< \frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}< \frac{n+1}{n+4}\)
Nếu \(n\ge1\Rightarrow2n\ge2>1\Rightarrow\frac{n^2+2n+2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}>\frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+4\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}>\frac{n+1}{n+4}\)

n+1/n+2<1
Suy ra n+1/n+2<n+2/n+1+2=n+2/n+3

Bài 2:

Với $n$ chẵn thì $n+4$ chẵn

$\Rightarrow (n+4)(n+7)$ là số chẵn

Với $n$ lẻ thì $n+7$ chẵn

$\Rightarrow (n+4)(n+7)$ là số chẵn

Vậy $(n+4)(n+7)$ chẵn với mọi số tự nhiên $n$ (đpcm)

Bài 3:

a. 

$101\vdots x-1$

$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 101\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; 2; 102; -100\right\}$

Vì $x\in\mathbb{N}$ nên $x=0, x=2$ hoặc $x=102$

b.

$a+3\vdots a+1$

$\Rightarrow (a+1)+2\vdots a+1$
$\Rightarrow 2\vdots a+1$

$\Rightarrow a+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0; -2; 1; -3\right\}$
 

\(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\) < \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+2}\) < \(\dfrac{n+2}{2n+2}\)

a/ \(\frac{n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n+3-2}{n+3}=1-\frac{2}{n+3}\)và \(\frac{n+3}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-2}{n+5}=1-\frac{2}{n+5}\)

Để so sánh 2 phân số trên,ta phải so sánh \(1-\frac{2}{n+3}\)và \(1-\frac{2}{n+5}\)

=> phải so sánh 2/n+3 và 2/n+5

Ta thấy n+3<n+5=>2/n+3>2/n+5=>1-2/n+3<1-2/n+5=>\(\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n+3}{n+5}\)

b/A=\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

                                                               =\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)

Do 1/100 >0 =>1/2-1/100  <1/2=>A<1/2

Nhớ cho mình k nha

AHIHI  ^_^