X thuoc 1; 2 ;3 ;4

cách làm 

lx-1l+l4-xl=3

\(\text{Bn kẻ bảng xét dấu sẽ có 3 khoảng}\)

*Với \(x< 1\)ta có pt:

-(x-1)-(4-x)=3

<=>-x+1-4+x=3

<=>-3=3( vô lí)

* với \(1\le x< 4\)ta có pt:

x-1-4+x=3

<=>2x=8

<=>x=4

* VỚi \(x\ge4\)ta có pt:

x-1+4-x=3

<=>3=3

vậy pt chỉ có 1 No là x=4

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

Ta có:

$2x^2+3x+2$

$=2(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+1)$

$=2(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16})$

$=2[{(x+\frac{3}{4})}^2+\frac{7}{16}]$

$=2{(x+\frac{3}{4})}^2+\frac{7}{8}$

Nhận xét:

$2{(x+\frac{3}{4})}^2\ge 0$ $\forall$$x$

$\Rightarrow 2{(x+\frac{}{}}^{}$

\(x^3+2x^2+3x+2=y^3\left(1\right)\)

- Nếu \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y^3=2\) không tồn tại y nguyên

- Nếu \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x^2\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^3=x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\le\left(x+1\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

Ta lại có 

\(y^3=x^3+2x^2+3x+2=x^3+\left[2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+2-\dfrac{9}{8}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=x^3+\left[2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\right]\)

mà \(\left[2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\right]>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3< x^3\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x^3< y^3\le\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1;x=-1\)

Nếu \(x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)

Nếu \(x=1\Rightarrow y=2\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;0\right);\left(1;2\right)\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài