tự lm nhóe

Tự tìm ĐKXĐ nhé

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0\right\}\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ =>...

a) 

ĐKXĐ: \(x-4\ge0\text{ (1)};\text{ }x+4\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\text{ (2); }\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1>0\text{ (3)}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2\ge0\text{ (đúng }\forall x\ge4\text{)}\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne4\)

Vậy ĐKXĐ là \(x>4\)

b)

\(A=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{\left|\frac{4}{x}-1\right|}=\frac{\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{1-\frac{4}{x}}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\right)}{x-4}\)

\(+\sqrt{x-4}\le2\Leftrightarrow04\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{2x\sqrt{x-4}}{x-4}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)

Nếu \(\sqrt{x-4}\)là số vô tỉ thì A là số vô tỉ.

Để A là hữu tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\text{ }\left(t\in Z;\text{ }t>4\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)

Khi đó, \(A=\frac{2\left(t^2+4\right)}{t}=2t+\frac{8}{t}\)

A nguyên khi \(\frac{8}{t}\) nguyên hay \(t=8\text{ (do }t>4\text{)}\)

\(t=\sqrt{x-4}=8\Leftrightarrow x=8^2+4=68\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;8;68\right\}\)

c/

\(+0

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\)

=> Với mọi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì P = 2

Đề sai à --

kkk. thế mới hỏi chứ. đề đấy: đố giải được

a/ \(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

   \(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

    \(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

      \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b/ Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

    Để \(P\in Z\) thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

    + Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

    + Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\)

    + Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)

    + Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vn\right)\)

                                         Vậy x = 0 thì P nguyên

a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\) (Vì x khác 1 - điều kiện)

c) \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 0

Vậy Min P = 1/2 <=> x = 0

Sửa lại câu c) 

\(P=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0

Vậy Min P = -1 khi và chỉ khi x = 0

ĐK : x >= 0

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\forall x\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0 . Vậy MinB = -2