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Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Anh - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)

=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)

=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)

=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13

=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)

vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13

=

bai1

a) A=(3¹+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)

=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)

=3^1.4+....+3^59.4

=4.(3^1+...+3^59)

vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4

Bài 2:(12a + 36b) = (12a + 12 x 3 x b) = 12( a + 3b)chia hết cho 12

5A = 1/5 + 2/5^2 +3/5^3 +...+ 11/5^11

=> 4A= 1/5+1/5^2 +1/5^3 +...+1/5^11 - 11/5^12

=> 20A = 1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^10 - 11/5^11

=> 16A = 1-1/5^11+11/5^12-11/5^11

Vì 1-1/5^11  <  1 ; 11/5^12 -11/5^11 < 0

=> 16A < 1

=> A < 1/16

\(1,\)

\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)

Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)

Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(1,\)

\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)

Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)

\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)

Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)

\(2,\)

Ta thấy:\(1+2+...+2002=\left(2002+1\right)\left(2002-1+1\right):2=2003\cdot2002:2⋮11\left(2002⋮11\right)\)

Do đó \(1^{2002}+2^{2002}+...+2002^{2002}⋮1+2+...+2002⋮11\)