a)ta có 3B=1+1/3+1/3^2+........+1/3^2003+1/3^2004

             B=    1/3+1/3^2+........+1/3^2003+1/3^2004+1/3^2005

suy ra 2B=1-1/3^2005

    suy ra B=\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}^{2005}}{2}\)

suy ra B=1/2-1/3^2005/2 bé hơn 1/2

từ đấy suy ra B bé hơn 1/2

Từng bài 1 thôi nhs!

a) 3A = 3 - 3² + 3³ - 3⁴ + ... -3²⁰⁰⁴+ 3²⁰⁰⁵

3A + A = 3 - 3² + 3³ -3⁴ + ... -3²⁰⁰⁴ + 3²⁰⁰⁵ +1 - 3 + 3²- 3³ + 3⁴ - ....-3²⁰⁰³+3²⁰⁰⁴ 

4A = 3²⁰⁰⁵ + 1

=> 4A - 1 = 3²⁰⁰⁵ là lũy thừa của 3

=> ĐPCM

đề có thiếu ko đó

A = 4 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ...+ 22003 + 22004 

đặt B  =  23 + 24 + 25 + ...+ 22003 + 22004  

2B=  24 + 25 + 26 + ....+ 22004 + 22005 

2B-B= (  24 + 25 + 26 + ....+ 22004 + 22005  ) -  (   23 + 24 + 25 + ...+ 22003 + 22004 )

B  =   24 + 25 + 26 + ....+ 22004 + 22005     - 23 - 24 -  25 -  ...-  22003 -  22004

B  = 22005  - 23  

B =  22005  - 8 

=> A = 4 + B = 4 +  22005  - 8 = 22005 - 4 =     .....

Ta có:3B\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}^2+\frac{1}{3}^3+...+\frac{1}{3}^{2003}+\frac{1}{3}^{2004}\)

B=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}^2+\frac{1}{3}^3+..+\frac{1}{3}^{2003}+\frac{1}{3}^{2004}+\frac{1}{3}^{2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)2B=1-\(\frac{1}{3}^{2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}^{2005}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}^{2005}}{2}<\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\Rightarrow B=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B<\frac{1}{2}\)

3B=1+1/3+1/3²+...+1/3²⁰⁰⁴

3B-B=1-1/3²⁰⁰⁵

2B=1-1/3²⁰⁰⁵

B=1/2-1/(3²⁰⁰⁵.2)

Vậy B <1/2

Hùng ơi sai rồi

3B=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^2004 chứ

Thay số 3 thành 1 vì 1/3*3=1 ko phải bằng 3

Ta có :

\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2B}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(B< \frac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ \)

\(C=3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

\(C-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{3005}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(3B=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

\(3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\\ \)

\(\text{Mà }1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1

a) 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ = 3⁴(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³)\

b) a)A = 1 + 3 + 3² +......3⁹⁹ =(1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ ) + ...+(3⁹⁶ + 3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)

                                          =   (1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ ) + .. +3⁹⁶(1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ )

                                          = 40 + ... + 3⁹⁶ . 40 

                                          = 40 (1 + 3 +...+ 3⁹⁶) chia hết cho 40

Bài 2 

a)

+)A chia hết cho 6

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2002}\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(A=30+5^2.30+...+5^{2002}.30\)

\(A=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2002}\right)\)chia hết cho 6

+)A chia hết cho 31

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^3\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{2001}\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)\)

\(A=155+5^3.155+...+5^{2001}.155\)

\(A=155\left(1+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)\)chia hết cho 31

+) A chia hết cho 156

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)+...+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2000}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)\)

\(A=780+5^4.780+...+5^{2000}.780\)

\(A=780\left(1+5^4+...+5^{2000}\right)\)chia hết cho 156

b)B=165+2^15 chia hết cho 33

ta có 165 chia hết cho 33

mà 2¹⁵ ko chia hết cho 33

vậy 165+2^15 không chia hết cho 33 hay B không chia hết cho 33.

chứng tỏ A= 1+\(3^1\)+\(3^2\)+....+\(3^{99}\)là B(4) và là B (40).

làm ơn tách ra giùm mk