\(B=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

Suy ra \(3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B-B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)hay \(2B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

Khi đó \(B=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{101}.2}\)

\(\left(100+\frac{99}{2}+\frac{98}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-2\)

\(=\frac{\left[\left(\frac{99}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{98}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{100}+1\right)+\frac{101}{101}\right]}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)

\(=\frac{\frac{101}{2}+\frac{101}{3}+...+\frac{101}{100}+\frac{101}{101}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)

\(=\frac{101.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)

\(=101-2\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\ne0\))

\(=99\)

Tham khảo nhé~

A = 3 + 6 + 9 + ... + 2007 

=>A = 3( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 669 )

=> A = \(3\cdot\left(\frac{670\cdot669}{2}\right)\)

=> A = \(3\cdot224115\)= 672345

B = \(2\cdot53\cdot12+4\cdot6\cdot87-3\cdot8\cdot40\)

=> B = 24 * 53 + 24 * 87 - 24 * 40

=> B = 24 * ( 53 + 87 - 40 )

=> B = 24 * 100 = 2400

c) ta có Tử số = \(2006\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)

Mẫu số = \(\frac{2007-1}{1}\)+\(\frac{2007-2}{2}\)+...+\(\frac{2007-2006}{2006}\)

=> Mẫu số = \(\frac{2007}{1}\)\(-1\)+ \(\frac{2007}{2}\)\(-1\)+ ... + \(\frac{2007}{2006}\)\(-1\)

=> Mẫu số = \(\frac{2007}{1}\)+ \(\frac{2007}{2}\)+ ... + \(\frac{2007}{2006}\)- ( 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 )        ( 1 + 1 + ... + 1  có 2006 số hạng 1 )

=> Mẫu số =  ( 2007 - 2006 ) + \(2007\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)

=> Mẫu số = \(\frac{2007}{2007}\)+ \(2007\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)

=> Mẫu số = \(2007\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)

=> C = \(\frac{TS}{MS}\)= \(\frac{2006}{2007}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = (2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8}):(1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = (\frac{{16}}{8} - \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8}):(\frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{4} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}:\frac{{ - 5}}{4}\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}.\frac{4}{{ - 5}}\\ = \frac{{ - 11}}{{10}}\\b)B = 5 - \frac{{1 + \frac{1}{3}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{{\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{4}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ = 5 - 2\\ = 3\end{array}\)

Chú ý:

Khi thực hiện phép cộng hai phân số, nếu phân số thu được chưa tối giản thì ta rút gọn thành phân số tối giản.

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)

\(2A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\)

\(B=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B+B=\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)+\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(B=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)

\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)

\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)

\(3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B+B=\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)

\(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(B=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)

2008 + 2007/2 + 2006/3 + 2005/4 + ... + 2/2007 + 1/2008

2009-1/1 + 2009-2/2 + 2009-3/3 + 2009-4/4 + ... + 2009-2007/2007 + 2009-2008/2008

2009 - 1 + 2009/2 - 1 + 2009/3 - 1 + 2009/4 - 1 + ... + 2009/2007 - 1 + 2009/2008 - 1

2009 + 2009.(1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2007 + 1/2008 ) - ( 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 + 1 )

2009 + 2009.( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2007 + 1/2008 ) - 2008

1 + 2009.( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2007 + 1/2008 )

2009.( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2007 + 1/2008 + 1/2009 )

=> giá trị của biểu thức trên là 2009

2009 chắc chắn tính rồi

a) Cách 1:

\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = 8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{{10}}{3} + 2\\ = (8 - 5 + 2) + (\frac{7}{3} - \frac{{10}}{3}) - (\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5})\\ = 5 + \frac{{ - 3}}{3} - \frac{5}{5}\\ = 5 + ( - 1) - 1\\ = 3\end{array}\)

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = (\frac{{120}}{{15}} + \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}}) - (\frac{{25}}{5} + \frac{2}{5}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - \frac{6}{3})\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{27}}{5} - \frac{4}{3}\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{81}}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{15}}\\ = 3\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)