a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(3x^2-2x-1=0\)

=>\(3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

x²( x + 1 ) + 2x( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> x( x + 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -2

x( 3x - 1 ) - 5( 1 - 3x ) = 0 <=> x( 3x - 1 ) + 5( 3x - 1 ) = 0 <=> ( 3x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 0 <=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -5

Trả lời:

1, \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-1;x=-2\)

Vậy x = 0; x = - 1; x = - 2 là nghiệm của pt.

2, \(x\left(3x-1\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 1/3; x = - 5 là nghiệm của pt.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

lớp 8 đến bây giờ đã học hằng đẳng thức chưa ạ ? Để mình đưa bạn hướng giải câu đầu ! 

câu sau : x^2 -9^2 = 0<=> (x-9)^2=0 <=>x-9=0 <=> x=9

X^2-81=0

=>X^2-9^2=0

=>(X-9)^2=0

=>X-9=0

=>X=9

a,\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0< =>\left(x-1-2x\right)\left(x-1+2x\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(-x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b,\(\left(3x-5\right)^2-x\left(3x-5\right)=0< =>\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x-5-x\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x\right)\left(x-1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=\frac{1}{3}\)

b, \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x-5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3};x=\frac{5}{2}\)

x²+3x²+3x+1-3x²-3x = 0

  => x³+1 = 0

  => x³     = 0-1

  => x³     = -1

  => x       = -1

\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3x^2-3x=0\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a)  => (x-1) (3x +1) =0 => 

x-1 =0 => x =1

hoặc 3x +1 =0 => x =-1/3

b) =>2(x+3) - x(x+3) =0 => (x+3)(2-x) =0 

x +3 =0 => x = -3

hoặc 2-x =0 => x =2