a. (75 + 45) : 5 = ?

Cách 1: (75 + 45) : 5

= 120 : 5 = 24

Cách 2: (75 + 45) : 5

=  75 : 5 + 45 : 5

= 15 + 9

= 24

b.(88 – 32) : 8 = ?

Cách 1: (88 - 32) : 8 

 = 56 : 8 =7

Cách 2: (88 - 32) : 8  

= 88 : 8 – 32 : 8

= 11 – 4

= 7

a, \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{44}{45}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{44}{45}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{44}{45}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{44}{45}\)

=> x = 44

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

.................

\(\frac{1}{45^2}< \frac{1}{44.45}=\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{45}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{45^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{45}=1-\frac{1}{45}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{45^2}< 1\)

a) 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/x(x+1)=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/x-1/(x+1)=1-1/(x+1)=x/(x+1)=44/45

=> x=44

b/ 1/2² < 1/1.2; 1/3² < 1/2.3; ....; 1/45² < 1/44.45

=> A < 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/44.45=1-1/45=44/45 < 1

=> A < 1

B

b

b

Đặt  \(A\left(x\right)=\left(2+x+2x^3\right)^{15}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+a_3x^3+...+a_{45}x^{45}\)

Như vậy  \(A\left(0\right)=\left(2+0+2.0^3\right)^{15}=a_0+a_1.0+a_2.0^2+a_3.0^3+...+a_{45}.0^{45}=a_0\)

hay  \(a_0=\left(2+0+2.0^3\right)^{15}=2^{15}\)

Lại có  \(A\left(1\right)=\left(2+1+2.1^3\right)^{15}=a_0+a_1.1+a_2.1^2+a_3.1^3+...+a_{45}.1^{45}\)

                      \(=a_0+a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{45}=a_0+S=2^{15}+S\)

hay  \(2^{15}+S=\left(2+1+2.1^3\right)^{15}=5^{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=5^{15}-2^{15}\)

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      \(2\sin30^0-2cos60^0+\tan45^0\)

\(=2cos30^0-2cos30^0+1=1\)(Do trong tam giác có 2 góc phụ nhau thì sin góc này bằng cos góc kia)

a ) 14 5 b ) − 31 20 c ) − 5 18

d ) 5 6 . e ) 1 2 . f ) 14 5