A.

$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$

$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$

B.

$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$

$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$

$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$

\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+y^2=-8\)

Ta có \(y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)\le-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+y+3\right|\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2012\le B\le2014\)

\(B_{min}=2012\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2016=2012\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B_{max}=2014\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2016=2014\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9=1-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2=1-y^2\)

Ta thấy : \(1-y^2\le1\forall y\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1+2013\le x+y+3+2013\le1+2013\)

\(\Rightarrow2012\le x+y+2016\le2014\)

Vậy ta có : 

+) Min \(B=2012\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

+) Max \(M=2014\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(6x+6y\right)+9+y^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9=1-y^2\)

\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2=1-y^2\)

Do \(VP=1-y^2\le1\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow VT=\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+2013\le x+y+3+2013\le1+2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2012\le x+y+2016\le2014\) hay \(2012\le B\le2014\)

B đạt MIN là 2012 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

B đạt MAX là 2014 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

đề bài sai r bn ơi phải là +10 chứ ko phải +8 đâu nhá

\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2=1-y^2\)

Ta thấy \(1-y^2\le1\) do \(y^2\ge0\forall y\)

Suy ra \( \left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\Rightarrow\left|x+y+3\right|\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow2012\le x+y+2016\le2014\)

\(Min_{\left(B\right)}=2012\Leftrightarrow x=-4;y=0\)

\(Max_{\left(B\right)}=2014\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=0\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!