x⁴+4 = (x²)²+2² = x⁴ + 2.x².2 + 4 – 4x²

= (x² + 2)² – (2x)² = (x²-2x+2)(x²+2x+2)

Ta có: \(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

x⁴ + x²y² +y⁴                   

= (x²)² +  x²y² + (y²)²          

= (x²)² +  x²y² + (y²)²  + x²y² - x²y²       

= (x²)² +  2 x²y² + (y²)²  - x²y²      

= (x² + y²)²- (xy)²                  

=(x² + y² + xy)(x² + y² - xy)

x4 + 4

= (x2)2 + 22

= x4 + 2.x2.2 + 4 – 4x2

(Thêm bớt 2.x2.2 để có HĐT (1))

= (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2

(Xuất hiện HĐT (3))

= (x2 + 2 – 2x)(x2 + 2 + 2x)

x4 – 2x2

(Có x2 là nhân tử chung)

= x2(x2 – 2)

x 4 - 5 x 2 + 4 = x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 2 + 4 = x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 2 - 4 = x 2 x 2 - 4 - x 2 - 4 = x 2 - 4 x 2 - 1 = x + 2 x - 2 x + 1 x - 1

Sửa đề: x^4+4y^4

=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2

=(x^2+2y^2)^2-4x^2y^2

=(x^2-2xy+2y^2)(x^2+2xy+2y^2)

\(x^4+2008x^2+2007x+2008\\ =x^4-x+2008\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2008\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2008\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2008\right)\)

Ta có: \(x^4+2008x^2+2007x+2008\)

\(=x^4-x+2008\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2008\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2008\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2008\right)\)

$x^4+2023x^2+2022x+2023$

$=x^4-x+2023x^2+2023x+2023$

$=(x^4-x)+(2023x^2+2023x+2023)$

$=x(x^3-1)+2023(x^2+x+1)$

$=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2023(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x^2+x+1)[x(x-1)+2023]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+2023)$