Câu 1:

\(M=x^2-3x+5\)

\(M=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)

            Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

    Vậy Min M = 11/4 khi x=3/2

b)\(N=2x^2+3x\)

\(N=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)

\(N=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}\)

\(N=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)

              Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

                       Vậy MIn N = -9/8 khi x=-3/4

c)Tự làm nha

Ta có : x² - 3x + 5 

= x² - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}^2\) + \(\frac{11}{4}\)

= \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Câu 2:

a)\(A=-x^2-5x+3\)

\(A=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{37}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{37}{4}-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{37}{4}\)

            Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

                      Vậy Max A = 37/4 khi x=-5/2

b)\(B=-2x^2+3x\)

\(B=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)

\(B=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{9}{8}\)

\(B=\frac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)

         Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

                    Vậy Max B=9/8 khi x=3/4

a) = 3(x²-2x+1) +1-3

GTNN = -2

B) tt

Giải: Ta có:

B = \(\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+14}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2+14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=3+\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) => \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

 => \(\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\) 

=> \(3+\frac{14}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1

Vậy MaxA = 13/2 <=> x = 1

1) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2-12x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5+12\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+17\le17\left(-3\left(x+2\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)\)

2) \(f\left(x\right)=-8x^2+20x\)\

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\left(-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

1) �(�)=−3�2−12�+5f(x)=−3x2−12x+5

⇒�(�)=−3(�2+4�)+5⇒f(x)=−3(x2+4x)+5

⇒�(�)=−3(�2+4�+4)+5+12⇒f(x)=−3(x2+4x+4)+5+12

⇒�(�)=−3(�+2)2+17≤17(−3(�+2)2≤0,∀�)⇒f(x)=−3(x+2)2+17≤17(−3(x+2)2≤0,∀x)

$\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)$

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