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ta có :

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{2a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{2a^3}{a^2+ab+b^3}+b-a\)

tương tự rồi cộng theo vế : 

\(LHS\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)

áp dụng bđt cô si

 \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{3a}{3}=a\)

tương tự rồi cộng theo vế 

\(2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+...\right)\ge a+b+c-1-\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(9-a^2-b^2-c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{9}\)

đến đây chịu :)))))

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)

Ta có BĐT phụ: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)( cái này nhân chéo lên tự cm nha )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT: \(\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(b+c\right);\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

1,

\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{4a\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b^2+bc+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Tương tự ta được:

\(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Vậy ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge2\)

Ta viết lại bất đẳng thức trên thành:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Đánh giá trên đúng theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức. Vậy bất đẳng thức đã được chứng minh.

1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)

\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)

\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)

CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy /...

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)

\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại:

\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1 : 

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bô só thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\)

\(\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(sigma\frac{a}{1+b-a}=sigma\frac{a^2}{a+ab-a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{1-a^2}=1+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\le1+\frac{a^2}{2bc}\)

Tương tự cộng lại quy đồng ta có đpcm 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)