A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{308}\)+ \(\frac{1}{309}\)

B = \(\frac{308}{1}\)+ \(\frac{307}{2}\)+ \(\frac{306}{3}\)+\(\frac{3}{306}\) + \(\frac{2}{307}\)+ \(\frac{1}{308}\)

=> B = \(\frac{309-1}{1}\)+ \(\frac{309-3}{3}\)+... + ( 309 ... )

=> B = 309 + 309 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\)+... + \(\frac{1}{306}\)+ \(\frac{1}{307}\)+ \(\frac{1}{308}\)+ \(\frac{1}{309}\)- \(\frac{1}{1}\)+ \(\frac{2}{2}\)+ ... + \(\frac{308}{308}\)+ \(\frac{309}{309}\)

=> B = 309 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{306}\)+ \(\frac{1}{307}\)+ \(\frac{1}{308}\)+ \(\frac{1}{309}\))

=> \(\frac{A}{B}\)= \(\frac{1}{309}\)

Lâu rồi bạn còn cần lời giải ko mình giải cho

Ta có :

\(B=\frac{308}{1}+\frac{307}{2}+\frac{306}{3}+...+\frac{3}{306}+\frac{2}{307}+\frac{1}{308}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{307}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{306}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{3}{306}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{307}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{308}+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\frac{309}{2}+\frac{309}{3}+...+\frac{309}{306}+\frac{309}{307}+\frac{309}{308}+\frac{309}{309}\)

\(B=309.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{306}+\frac{1}{307}+\frac{1}{308}+\frac{1}{309}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{308}+\frac{1}{309}}{309.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{308}+\frac{1}{309}\right)}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{309}\)

\(B=308/1+307/2+306/3+...+1/308 \)

\(B=308+307/2+306/3+...+1/308\) chia số 308 thành 308 số 1

B=307/2+1+306/3+1+...+1/308+1+1

B=309/2+309/3+309/4+...+309/308+309/309

B=309(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/309)=309A

Suy ra A/B=1/309

=(1/2+1/31/4...1/307/1/3081/309)/(309-1/1+309-2/2+...+309-307/307+309-308/308)

=(1/21/31/4...1/3071/3081/309)/(309/1-1+309/2-1+...+309/307-1+309/308-1)

=(........................................)/(309/309309/2309/3...309/307+309/308)

=(........................................)/[309x(1/309+1/308+...+1/41/31/2)]

Thấy tử và mẫu giống nhau thì ta rút:

=1/309

a. Ta có :

B = 308/1 + 307/2 +306/3+....+1/308

B = (1+1+....+1) ₊ 307/2 + ....+ 1/308

B = (1 + 307/2) + (1+306/3) + ...+ (1+ 1/308) + 1

B = 309/2 + 309/3 + ....+ 309/308 + 309/309

B = 309.(1/2 + 1/3 + ....+1/309)

Vậy A/B: 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/309 / 308/1 + 307/2 +....+ 2/307+1/308

       A/B = 1/2 + 1/3 +... + 1/309 /  309.(1/2 + 1/3 + ....+1/309)

       A/B = 1/309

b.7/10.11 + 7/11.12 + .... +7 /69.70

= 7. (1/10.11+1/11.12 + ...+ 1/69.70)

= 7.(1/10-1/11+1/11-1/12+....+1/69-1/70)

= 7.(1/10 - 1/70)

= 7. 3/35

= 3/5

ĐặtA= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{308}+\frac{1}{309}\)

     \(\frac{1}{A}=1\div\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{308}+\frac{1}{309}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{A}=2+3+4+...+308+309\)

=>Ta có: Số các số hạng là:(309-2)/1+1=308(số hạng) 

              Tổng của\(\frac{1}{A}\)là:\(\frac{\left(309+2\right).308}{2}\)=47894

=> \(\frac{1}{A}=47894\)

=>\(A=\frac{1}{47894}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy n = {-1;3}

Bài 2:

1, chữ số tận cùng

a, Xét 7¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 7¹⁹⁹⁹ = 7¹⁹⁹⁶.7³ = (7⁴)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (....1).343 = ....3 (1)

Vậy số 57¹⁹⁹⁹ có tận cùng là 3

b, Xét 3¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 3¹⁹⁹⁹ = 3¹⁹⁹⁶.3³ = (3⁴)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1) . 27 = ....7  (2)

Vậy số 93¹⁹⁹⁹ có chữ số tận cùng là 7

2, 

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A = 999993¹⁹⁹⁹ + 555557¹⁹⁹⁹ = ...7 + ...3 = ....0

Vì A có chữ số tận cùng là 0 nên A chia hết cho 5.