`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`

`VT>=0`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`

`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`

`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`

`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`

`**a+b+c=0`

`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>a=b=c`

Câu 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 2

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 3

Câu 3

Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 4 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

Mày là thằng anh tuấn lớp 7c trường THCS yên lập đúng ko 

+)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{a^,}+\frac{b^,}{b}=1\) \(\iff\)  \(ab+a^,b^,=a^,b\) \(\iff\) \(abc+a^,b^,c^,=a^,bc\) \(\left(1\right)\)

+)Ta có: \(\frac{b}{b^,}+\frac{c^,}{c}=1\)\(\iff\)  \(bc+b^,c^,=b^,c\) \(\iff\) \(a^,bc+a^,b^,c^,=a^,b^,c\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Cộng (1) với (2) vế với vế ta được :

\(\implies\) \(abc+a^,b^,c^,+a^,bc+a^,b^,c^,=a^,bc+a^,b^,c^,\)

\(\implies\) \(abc+a^,b^,c^,=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

+)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{a^,}+\frac{b^,}{b}=1\) \(\iff \) \(ab+a^,b^,=a^,b\) \(\iff \) \(abc+a^,b^,c=a^,bc\left(1\right)\)

+)Ta có:\(\frac{b}{b^,}+\frac{c^,}{c}=1\) \(\iff \) \(bc+b^,c^,=b^,c\)\(\iff \) \(a^,bc+a^,b^,c^,=a^,b^,c\left(2\right)\)

Cộng \(\left(1\right)\) với \(\left(2\right)\) vế với vế ta được:\(abc+a^,b^,c+a^,bc+a^,b^,c^,=a^,bc+a^,b^,c\)

\(\implies\) \(abc+a^,b^,c^,=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

cái sau mới đúng nhé

ta có 

a\b < c\d 

ad<bc

ad + ab < bc+ab

a( d + b) < b( c+a)  

a\b< a+c\b+ d (1)

a\b < c\d 

ad < bc 

ad + cd < bc + cd

d ( a+c) < c( b+ d )

a+c\b+d < c\d (2)

từ (1) và (2) suy ra 

a\b < a+c\b+d < c\d

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)+\dfrac{a}{b-c}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\)

Xét:

\(\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left[\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)+a\left(c-a\right)}{ab}\right]=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left[\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}{ab}\right]=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{ab}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{c\left(a+b-c\right)}{ab}=1-\dfrac{c.\left(-2c\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ab}\) (do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\))

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{a}{b-c}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{2a^2}{bc}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{c-a}\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{2b^2}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=3+2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\right)=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}\)

Mặt khác ta có đằng thức quen thuộc:

Khi \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow P=3+\dfrac{2.3abc}{abc}=9\)