áp dụng nè \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

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Câu hỏi của Tran Toan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với :

\(\frac{a^2}{2b}+\frac{b^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{2c}+\frac{c^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2a}+\frac{a^2}{2c}\ge a+b+c\)

\(< =>\frac{a^2+c^2}{2b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2+a^2}{2c}\ge a+b+c\)

Sử dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số thực dương ta có :

+)\(LHS\ge\frac{2ac}{2b}+\frac{2bc}{2a}+\frac{2ba}{2c}=\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ba}{c}\)

++)\(2\left(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ba}{c}\right)\ge2\sqrt{c^2}+2\sqrt{b^2}+2\sqrt{a^2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>LHS\ge a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)

Sửa lại \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2}\ge1\) rồi c/m BĐT phụ 

\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}\ge\frac{4}{9}a-\frac{1}{9}\) bằng cách quy đồng, phân tích

Sau đó tương tự rồi cộng theo vế là ra

#Tks Vũ...Châu đã nhắc nhé

Từ \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)\(\Rightarrow abc\le1\)

Khi đó ta có BĐT 

\(\frac{a}{a+2bc}+\frac{b}{b+2ac}+\frac{c}{c+2ab}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+2}+\frac{b^2}{b+2}+\frac{c^2}{c+2}\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-SChwarz dạng ENGel ta có;

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{a+2}+\frac{b^2}{b+2}+\frac{c^2}{c+2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=1=VP\)

KHi \(a=b=c=1\)

bạn sai rồi thắng nguyễn ạ, khi nhân cả tử và mẫu với a thì dưới mẫu phải có a^2 chứ

Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)

=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)

a) \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca^2-c^2a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-ca^2+c^2a+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(c^2a-bc^2\right)-\left(ca^2-b^2c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(ab-bc\right)-\left(ac-c^2\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)

b) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2a-b^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c-b^2a+b^2c+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)

Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.

4)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

2/ Cô: \(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.a.b}{b.b.c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:

\(3.VT\ge3.VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(Đpcm\right)}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b= c