a, 35 ⋮ (x+3) => (x+3) ∈ Ư(35) = {1;5;7;35} => x ∈ {2;4;32}

b, (x+7) ⋮ 25 và x < 100

Vì (x+7) ⋮ 25 => x+7 ∈ B(25) = {0;25;50;75;...}

Mà x < 100 => x+7 ∈ {0;25;50;75}

=> x ∈ {18;43;68}

c, (x+13) ⋮ (x+1)

Ta có: x+13 = x+1+12

Vì (x+1) ⋮ (x+1) nên để (x+13) ⋮ (x+1) thì 12 ⋮ (x+1)

=> (x+1) ∈ Ư(12) = {1;2;3;4;6;12} => x ∈ {0;1;2;3;5;11}

d, 91 ⋮ x; 26 ⋮ x và 10 < x < 30

Vì 91 ⋮ x; 26 ⋮ x => x ∈ ƯC(26;91)

Ta có: 26 = 2.13; 91 = 7.13

=> ƯCLN(26;91) = 13

=> x ∈ Ư(13) = {1;13}

Mà 10 < x < 30 => x = 13

e, (x+2) ⋮ 10, (x+2) ⋮ 15, (x+2) ⋮ 25 và x < 200

Vì (x+2) ⋮ 10, (x+2) ⋮ 15, (x+2) ⋮ 25 nên (x+2) ∈ BC(10;15;25)

Ta có: 10 = 2.5; 15 = 3.5; 20 =  2 2 . 5

=> BCNN(10;15;20) =  2 2 . 3 . 5 = 60

=> (x+2) ∈ B(60) = {0;60;120;180;...}

Mà x < 200 => x ∈ {58;118;178}

\(\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-30}{35}+\dfrac{x-25}{25}+\dfrac{x-40}{15}=10\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-30}{35}+\dfrac{x-25}{25}+\dfrac{x-40}{15}-10=0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-30}{35}-2+\dfrac{x-25}{25}-3+\dfrac{x-40}{15}-4=0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-100}{45}+\dfrac{x-100}{35}+\dfrac{x-100}{25}+\dfrac{x-100}{15}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x-100=0\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\right)\)

\(< =>x=100\)

\(x\times35+x\times40+x\times25=424200\)

\(x\times\left(35+40+25\right)=424200\)

\(x\times100=424200\)

\(x=424200:100\)

\(x=4242\)

x.35+x.40+x.25=242200

( 6x - 8 )³ - 35 x 25 = 200

     ( 6x - 8 )³ - 35   = 200 : 25 = 8

             ( 6x - 8 )³  = 8 + 35 = 43

vì ko có số nào ^3 = 43

=> x thuộc rỗng 

d) ( 2 x + 1 ) 2   = 49

2x + 1 = 7 hoặc 2x + 1 = -7

2x = 6 hoặc 2x = -8

x = 3 hoặc x = -4

x*35+x*40+x*25=424200

x*(35+40+25)

x*100= 424200

x=424200:100

x=4242

\(x\)x 35 + \(x\)x 40 + \(x\)x 25 = 424200

\(x\)x ( 35 + 40 + 25 )               = 424200

\(x\)x         100                          = 424200

                  \(x\)                         = 424200 : 100

                 \(x\)                          = 4242

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+35}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+100)(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60})=0$

Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}<0$

$\Rightarrow x+100=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-100$ (tm)