a) Giải:

Đặt \(A_n=11^{n+2}+12^{2n+1}\)\((*)\) Với \(n=0\) ta có:

\(A_0=11^2+12^1=133\) \(⋮133\Rightarrow\) \((*)\) đúng

Giả sử \((*)\) đúng đến giá trị \(k=n\) tức là:

\(B_k=11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\) \(⋮133\left(1\right)\)

Xét \(B_{k+1}-B_k\)

\(=11^{k+1+2}+12^{2\left(k+1\right)+1}-\left(11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\right)\)

\(=11^{k+3}-11^{k+2}+12^{2k+3}-12^{2k+1}\)

\(=10.11^{k+2}+143.12^{2k+1}\)

\(=10.121.11^k+143.12.144^k\)

\(\equiv\) \(10.121.11^k+10.12.11^k\)

\(\equiv\) \(10.11^k\left(121+12\right)\) \(\equiv\) \(0\left(mod133\right)\)

Theo giả thiết quy nạy \(\left(1\right)\) ta có: \(B_k⋮133\Leftrightarrow B_{k+1}⋮133\)

Hay \((*)\) đúng với \(n=k+1\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm

a, Ta có:

\(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}=9^n.3+2^n.4\)

\(=9^n.3-2^n.3+2^n.7=3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7\)

Ta lại có:

\(9^n-2^n⋮9-2=7;2n.7⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}⋮7\left(dpcm\right)\)

1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=133456 hi hi

đào xuân anh sao mày gi sai hả

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a)  \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)

\(=-5n\)\(⋮\)\(5\)

b)  \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)

\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)

\(=-3n^2-3\)

\(=-3\left(n^2+1\right)\)\(⋮\)\(3\)