16. I admire the astronauts who devote their life to ..................into space. A. lifting B. walking C. venturing D. dealing
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
Today, the menu on the ISS includes more than 100 items …….. astronauts can choose their daily meals before they fly into space.
A.which
B.from which
C.in which
D.where
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Ngày nay, thực đơn trên ISS bao gồm hơn 100 món mà các phi hành gia có thể chọn bữa ăn hàng ngày trước khi họ bay vào vũ trụ.
the scientists launch ________ into the space so that they can send them necessary information for their research.
a. flying sauces b. buggy cars c. astronauts d. satellites
gt giúp e sao chọn d ạ. e cảm ơn:)
Những nhà khoa học phóng vệ tinh vào không gian để chúng có thể gửi lại cho họ những thông tin cần thiết để nghiên cứu.
they đằng sau ám chỉ thiết bị thu và gửi thông tin
sattellites thường được các hãng vũ trụ sử dụng hơn là con người astronauts trong việc vào không gian và lấy thông tin; bởi máy móc thì hoạt động được thời gian liên tục và lâu hơn con người ở ngoài vũ trụ, chi phí rẻ hơn và có khả năng thu và xử lý được khối lượng thông tin lớn hơn em nhé!
Everybody congratulated the astronauts ____ their successful trip into space.
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. on
1Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
My friend, Peter, plays the guitar. He has just released a CD.
A:
My friend, Peter, who has just released a CD, plays the guitar.
B:My friend, Peter, who has just released a CD playing the guitar.
C:My friend, Peter, who plays the guitar, has just released a CD.
D:My friend, Peter, who playing the guitar has just released a CD.
2Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
She had learned English for five years and then she went to London.
A:She had learned English for five years before she went to London.
B:She learned English for five years before she went to London.
C:She had learned English for five years after she went to London.
D:Before she had went to London, she learned English for five years.
3Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
We’re not staying in the same hotel, so we can’t share a room.
A:If we were staying in the same hotel, we could share a room.
B:If we are staying in the same hotel, we can share a room.
C:Unless we were staying in the same hotel, we could share a room.
D:If we stay in the same hotel, we could share a room.
4
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
The place has a microgravity environment. Astronauts live and conduct research here.
A:The place which astronauts live and conduct research has a microgravity environment.
B:The place has a microgravity environment where astronauts live and conduct research.
C:The place where astronauts live and conduct research has a microgravity environment here.
D:The place where astronauts live and conduct research has a microgravity environment.
5
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
The basketball court is far from my house. It is always full of players
A:The basketball court is far from my house which it is always full of players.
B:The basketball court is far from my house which is always full of players.
C:The basketball court which it is always full of players is far from my house.
D:The basketball court which is always full of players is far from my house.
6
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
When the USA put the first human on the moon, Russia had already sent the first human into space.
A:
After the USA put the first human on the moon, Russia had already sent the first human into space.
B:The USA put the first human on the moon before Russia had already sent the first human into space.
C:Before the USA put the first human on the moon, Russia had already sent the first human into space.
D:Before the USA had put the first human on the moon, Russia had already sent the first human into space.
7
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
This is the first time I have seen a spacecraft.
A:I have seen a spacecraft before.
B:I have never seen a spacecraft before.
C:I have ever seen a spacecraft before.
D:I never see a spacecraft before.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Space leisure
For most of their time in orbit, astronauts are fully (1) ……….with repairs and scientific experiments. But time for relaxation and recreation is essential. To reduce boredom, homesickness and isolation, astronauts are (2)………to receive a weekly video telephone call from home, as well as daily email messages.
If boredom (3)…….., there are plenty of windows from which to admire the ever-changing (4)……….as the International Space Station orbits the planet every 90 minutes. The crew enjoy searching for familiar landmarks, watching lightning flashes, and waiting for one of the (5)……….. sunrises and sunsets.
There is a wide choice of leisure activities (6)………. crew members are (7)…….. to take along their personal choice of entertainment. These range from chequers or chess sets to books and CDs or their own instruments.
Time (8)…….. and bond together is essential for any crew. Meal times are generally set aside for periods of friendly get-togethers, and evenings often (9)……… the crew settling down to watch the (10)……….DVD movies.
Question 1
A. related
B. filled
C. bored
D.occupied
Đáp án: D
To be occupied with (bận rộn với ….)
a. Read the article and fill the blanks.
(Đọc bài sau và điền vào ô trống.)
float astronauts space station gravity |
ASTRONAUTS' DAILY LIFE
Sheldon Levine, October 21
Astronauts' lives are very different on a (1) space station. They cannot have showers because there is no (2) _________ and everything floats in space. The (3) _________ have to use soap and wet towels. They have to use a special toilet, too. Meal times are very different to the ones at home. The astronauts have to eat dried food in bags. They have to sleep in sleeping bags when they are tired. Astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the walls so they don't (4) _________ around. Life in space is not the same as life on Earth.
ASTRONAUTS' DAILY LIFE
Sheldon Levine, October 21
Astronauts' lives are very different on a (1) space station. They cannot have showers because there is no (2) ____gravity_____ and everything floats in space. The (3) ____astronauts_____ have to use soap and wet towels. They have to use a special toilet, too. Meal times are very different to the ones at home. The astronauts have to eat dried food in bags. They have to sleep in sleeping bags when they are tired. Astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the walls so they don't (4) ____float_____ around. Life in space is not the same as life on Earth.
Dịch bài đọc:
ĐỜI SỐNG THƯỜNG NHẬT CỦA CÁC PHI HÀNH GIA
Cuộc sống của những phi hành gia thì rất là khác ở trên trạm không gian. Họ không thể tắm vì không có trọng lực và mọi thứ đều bay lơ lửng trên không trung. Những phi hành gia phải sử dụng xà phòng và giấy ướt. Họ cũng phải sử dụng nhà vệ sinh đặc biệt.
Bữa ăn cũng rất khác so với ở nhà. Những phi hành gia phải ăn thức ăn khô ở trong túi và ngủ trong túi ngủ mỗi khi mệt. Họ sẽ treo túi ngủ lên tường vì vậy họ sẽ không trôi lơ lửng xung quanh. Cuộc sống ở trên trạm không gian thì không hề giống với Trái Đất.
1. The student (who / whom / x) was selected to join the space program is my brother’s friend
2. They showed me the place (when / which /x) the spaceship landed last week.
3. David introduced me to the woman (whom / whose / x) husband is working for NASA.
4. The astronomer (which / whose / x) you want to meet is going to present a paper at the conference next Friday.
5. The twenty-ninth of May is the day (that/which /x) our astronauts will be returning home.
6. The man with (who / whom/x) Mr. Khoa is talking has flown into space three times.
7. The satellite (where / that / x) was launched into space yesterday belongs to Viet Nam.
8. The space age began in 1957 (when / which/x) the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite.
9. An astronaut is a person (whom / that /x) travels in a spacecraft into outer space.
10. The book (who / where /x) I’m reading is about the history of space exploration.
1. The student (who / whom / x) was selected to join the space program is my brother’s friend
2. They showed me the place (when / which /x) the spaceship landed last week.
3. David introduced me to the woman (whom / whose / x) husband is working for NASA.
4. The astronomer (which / whose / x) you want to meet is going to present a paper at the conference next Friday.
5. The twenty-ninth of May is the day (that/which /x) our astronauts will be returning home.
6. The man with (who / whom/x) Mr. Khoa is talking has flown into space three times.
7. The satellite (where / that / x) was launched into space yesterday belongs to Viet Nam.
8. The space age began in 1957 (when / which/x) the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite.
9. An astronaut is a person (whom / that /x) travels in a spacecraft into outer space.
10. The book (who / where /x) I’m reading is about the history of space exploration.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts _______ the earth in space capsules are weightless.
A. to orbit
B. are orbiting
C. orbiting
D. Orbit
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các phi hành gia đang quay quanh trái đất trong các khoang kín vũ trụ đều ở trạng thái không trọng lượng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C