a: Xét ΔABC có BC^2=AB^2+AC^2

nên ΔABC vuông tại A

Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔCAD vuông tại  D có

góc DBA=góc DAC

=>ΔABD đồng dạng với ΔCAD

b: góc EAF+góc EDF=180 độ

=>AFDE nội tiếp

=>góc AFD+góc AED=180 độ

=>góc AFD=góc CED

Trên tia đối của BE lấy điểm M sao cho BM=AC

Trên tia đố của CF lấy điểm N sao cho CN=AB.

Ta có:       ^ABE+^BAE=^ABE+^BAC=90⁰ (vì tam giác AEB vuông tại E)

Tương tự: ^ACF+^CAF=^ACF+^BAC=90⁰

=> ^ABE=^ACF => 180⁰ - ^ABE = 180⁰ - ^ACF => ^MBA=^ACN

Xét \(\Delta\)BMA và \(\Delta\)CAN:

BM=AC

^MBA=^ACN   => \(\Delta\)BMA=\(\Delta\)CAN (c.g.c)

AB=CN

=> MA=AN (2 cạnh tương ứng)

Lại có: BE+AC=BA+CF (giả thiết). Thay AB=CN, AC=BM, ta được:

BE+BM=CN+CF => EM=FN

Xét \(\Delta\)AEM và \(\Delta\)AFN:

AM=AN (cmt)

^AEM=^AFN=90⁰          => \(\Delta\)AEM=\(\Delta\)AFN (Cạnh huyền cạnh góc vuông)

EM=FN

=> ^AME=^ANF (2 góc tương ứng) hay ^AMB=^ANC (1)

Mà \(\Delta\)BMA=\(\Delta\)CAN (cmt) => ^AMB=^NAC (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => ^ANC=^NAC => \(\Delta\)ACN cân tại C => AC=CN.

Mà CN=AB => AB=AC => \(\Delta\)ABC cân tại A (đpcm). 

a. Xét △ABC và △DAB có:

\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{ADB}=90^0\).

\(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ABC}\) (AD//BC và so le trong).

=>△ABC ∼ △DAB (g-g).

b. Xét △ABC vuông tại A có:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\) (định lí Py-ta-go).

=>\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{15^2+20^2}=25\) (cm).

-Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{DA}=\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (△ABC ∼ △DAB)

=>\(DA=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{15^2}{25}=9\) (cm).

-Ta có: \(\dfrac{AC}{DB}=\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (△ABC ∼ △DAB)

=>\(DB=\dfrac{AC.AB}{BC}=\dfrac{15.20}{25}=12\) (cm)

c. Xét △AID có: AD//BC (gt).

=>\(\dfrac{BI}{AI}=\dfrac{BC}{AD}\) (định lí Ta-let).

=>\(\dfrac{AB}{AI}=\dfrac{BC+AD}{AD}\)

=>\(AI=\dfrac{AB.AD}{BC+AD}=\dfrac{15.9}{25+9}\approx4\) (cm).

\(S_{BIC}=S_{ABC}-S_{AIC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC-\dfrac{1}{2}AI.AC=\dfrac{1}{2}AC\left(AB-AI\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.20.\left(15-4\right)=110\)(cm²)

a) Xét  ` ΔABC` và ` ΔDAB` có:

`hat(BAC) = hat(ADB) = 90^0` (vì `Δ ABC` vuông tại `A` ; `BD ⊥ a ` tại `D`)

`hat(CBA) =hat(BAD)` (vì `a////BC` nên `hat(CBA)` và `hat(BAD)` là 2 góc so le trong)

`=>  ΔABC ` $\backsim$ `ΔDAB` (g.g)

Vậy `ΔABC`  $\backsim$ `ΔDAB`  ( g.g)

b) Áp dụng định lí Py-ta-go cho `ΔABC ` vuông tại `A` ta được:

`BC^2 = AC^2 + AB^2`

`=> BC^2 = 15^2 + 20^2`

`=> BC^2 =625`

`=> BC= 25` (cm) (vì `BC > 0`)

Theo phần a ta có: `ΔABC`  $\backsim$ `ΔDAB`

`=> (AB)/(DA) = (AC)/(DB) = (BC)/(AB) = 25/15 = 5/3`

Với `(AB)/(DA) = 5/3 => 15/(DA) = 5/3 => DA = 15 : 5/3 = 9` (cm)

Với `(AC)/(DB) = 5/3 => 20/(DB) =5/3 => DB = 20 : 5/3 = 12` (cm)

Vậy `BC = 20`cm; `DA = 9` cm ; `DB = 12`  cm

c) Xét `ΔADI` và `ΔIBC`, theo hệ quả định lí Ta-lét ta có:

`(AI)/(IB) = (AD)/(BC) = 9/20`

`=> (AI)/9 = (IB)/20`

Mà `AI + IB = AB = 15` cm 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

`(AI)/9 = (IB)/20 = (AI +IB)/(9+20) = 15/29`

`=> AI = 15/29 . 9 =135/29` cm

`S_(AIC) = 1/2 . 135/29 .20 =1350/29 ` (`cm^2`)

`S_(ABC) = 1/2 . 15.20 =150` (`cm^2`)

`=> S_(BIC) = 150 -1350/29=3000/29` (`cm^2)`

Vậy `S_(BIC) =3000/29` (`cm^2`)

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1.

Ta có : AC<AD (vì : D là tia đối của tia BC )

=> HD<HC

3. 

Ta có : AB+AC>AH (vì : tog 2 cah cua tam giác luôn lớn hơn cah con lại)

Mà : 1/2AH<AB+AC

=> AB+AC>2AH

4.

Ta có : ko hiu

bạn giải bài 3 mik hk hiu, bn viết rõ rak dc hk

a: Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔACD vuông tại C có

AB=AC

AD chung

Do đó: ΔABD=ΔACD

=>DB=DC

=>D là trung điểm của BC

b: Xét ΔAED vuông tại E và ΔAFD vuông tại F có

AD chung

\(\widehat{EAD}=\widehat{FAD}\)(ΔABD=ΔACD)

Do đó: ΔAED=ΔAFD

=>AE=AF

=>ΔAEF cân tại A

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

nên \(AB=\dfrac{4}{5}BC\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có 

\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC=30\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot BC=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot30=24\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔABC có BD là đường phân giác ứng với cạnh AC(gt)

nên \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{BC}\)

hay \(\dfrac{AD}{24}=\dfrac{CD}{30}\)

mà AD+CD=AC=18cm(gt)

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{AD}{24}=\dfrac{CD}{30}=\dfrac{AD+CD}{24+30}=\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot24=8\left(cm\right)\\CD=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot30=10\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: AD=8cm; CD=10cm

b) Xét ΔHAC vuông tại A và ΔHEB vuông tại E có 

\(\widehat{AHC}=\widehat{EHB}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

Do đó: ΔHAC\(\sim\)ΔHEB(g-g)

c) Xét ΔAFB vuông tại A và ΔAHC vuông tại A có 

\(\widehat{ABF}=\widehat{ACH}\left(=90^0-\widehat{AFB}\right)\)

Do đó: ΔAFB\(\sim\)ΔAHC(g-g)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{AF}{AH}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)(Các cặp cạnh tương ứng tỉ lệ)

hay \(AF\cdot AC=AB\cdot AH=AB\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}AB=\dfrac{1}{3}AB^2\)(đpcm)

a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có HD là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BA

nên \(AD\cdot AB=AH^2\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có HE là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền CA

nên \(AE\cdot AC=AH^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)

b: Ta có: \(AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)

nên \(\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\)

Xét ΔADE vuông tại A và ΔACB vuông tại A có 

\(\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\)

Do đó: ΔADE\(\sim\)ΔACB