\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3E-E=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(6E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(6E-2E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(4E=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4E=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4E=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow4E< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=120+3^5\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(=120+3^5.120+...+3^{96}.120\)

\(=120.\left(1+3^5+.....+3^{96}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)chia hết cho 120 (vì có chứa thừa số 120)

1)

a)\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)

Vì \(3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 nên \(B⋮3\)

\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+.....+\left(3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+.....+3^{1988}\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.820+.....+3^{1988}.820\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\)

Vì \(3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\) chia hết cho 41 nên \(B⋮41\)

Bài 1:

                                      Giải :

Ta có: \(E=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}+5^{100}\)   \(\Leftrightarrow E=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}\right)+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{97}.\left(1+5\right)+5^{99}.\left(1+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{97}.6+5^{99}.6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{97}+5^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E⋮6\)

Do \(E⋮6\)nên \(E\div6\)dư 0

Vậy \(E\div6\)có số dư bằng \(0\)

Bài 2:

                                             Giải :

Ta có:   \(n.\left(n+2\right).\left(n+7\right)\)

     \(=\left(n^2+2n\right).\left(n+7\right)\)

     \(=n^3+2n^2+7n^2+14n\)

     \(=n^3+9n^2+14n\)

     \(=n.\left(n^2+9n+14\right)\)

cho c=5+5 mũ 2+ 5 mũ 3+....+5 mũ 20 chứng minh C chia hết cho 6, 13

\(1;\)

\(a,2^{12}+1=\left(2^4\right)^3+1^3=\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8-2^4+1\right)=17.\left(2^8-2^4+1\right)⋮17\)

\(b,3^9-8=\left(3^3\right)^3-2^3=\left(27-2\right)\left(3^6+3^3.2+4\right)⋮25\)

\(c,173^n-73^n⋮\left(173-73\right)=100\)

A=1+4+4^2+...+4^59A=1+4+4^2+...+4^59

A=(1+4)+(4^2+4^3)+...+(4^58+4^59)A=(1+4)+(4^2+4^3)+...+(4^58+4^59)

A=(1+4)+4^2(1+4)+...+4^58(1+4)A=(1+4)+4^2(1+4)+...+4^58(1+4)

A=5+4^2.5+...+4^58.5A=5+4^2.5+...+4^58.5

A=5(1+4^2+...+4^48)A=5(1+4^2+...+4^58)

A=5(1+4^2+...+4^58) chia hết cho 5
vậy A chia hết cho 5

A=1+4+4^2+...+4^59A=1+4+4^2+...+4^59

A=(1+4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4+4^5)+...+(4^57+4^58+4^59)A=(1+4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4+4^5)+...+(4^57+4^58+4^59)

A=(1+4+4^2)+4^3(1+4+4^2)+...+4^57(1+4+4^2)A=(1+4+4^2)+4^3(1+4+4^2)+...+4^57(1+4+4^2)

A=21+4^3.21+...+4^57.21A=21+4^3.21+...+4^57.21

A=21(1+4^3+...+4^57)A=21(1+4^3+...+4^57)

A=21(1+4^3+...+4^57) chia hết cho 21
vậy A chia hết cho 21
mik làm xong rồi nhớ k cho mik nha mik cảm ơn

c )D = 1 + 4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + ... + 4^69

D = ( 1 + 4 )  + ( 4^2 + 4^3 ) + (  4^4 + 4^5 ) + ... + ( 4^68 + 4^69 )

D = 5 + 4^2( 1 + 4 ) + 4^4( 1 + 4 ) + ... + 4^68( 1 + 4 )

D = 5 + 4^2 . 5 + 4^4 . 5 + ... + 4^68 . 5

D = 5( 1 + 4^2 + 4^4 + ... + 4^68 ) 

a) Ta có: ( 3 n   -   1 ) 2  - 4 = (3n - 1 - 2)(3n - 1 + 2) = 3(n - l)(3n + 1).

Do 3(n - 1)(3n + l) chia hết cho 3 với mọi số tự nhiên n, nên  ( 3 n   -   1 ) 2  - 4 chia hết cho 3 với mọi số tự nhiên n;

b) Ta có: 100 - ( 7 n   +   3 ) 2  =(7 - 7n)(13 – 7n) = 7(1 - n)(13 -7n) chia hết cho 7 với n là số tự nhiên.