2a⁴+4a²+2=2a⁴+2a²+2a²+2=2a²(a²+1)+2(a²+1)=(a²+1)(2a²+2)=2(a²+1)²

x²+4x+3x+12=x(x+3)+4(x+3)=(x+4)(x+3)

1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4, sửa đề : 

 \(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

a) x²(x-3)-4x+12

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²-4)

=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

b) 2a(x+y)-x-y

=2a(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(2a-1)

c) 2x-4+5x²-10x

=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)

=(x-2)(2+5x)

d) 5x²-12x-7x+14

=5x²-19x+14

e) xy-y²-3x+3y

=y(x-y)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(y-3)

#H

Trả lời:

1, x² ( x - 3 ) - 4x + 12 = x² ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

2, 2a ( x + y ) - x - y = 2a ( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2a - 1 ) 

3, 2x - 4 + 5x² - 10x = ( 2x - 4 ) + ( 5x² - 10x ) = 2 ( x - 2 ) + 5x ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2 + 5x )

4, Sửa đề: 6x² - 12x - 7x + 14 = ( 6x² - 12x ) - ( 7x - 14 ) = 6x ( x - 2 ) - 7 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 6x - 7 )

5, xy - y² - 3x + 3y = ( xy - y² ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = y ( x - y ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x + y )( y - 3 )

2.\(\left(x^2-16y^2\right)-3x+12y=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y-3\right)\)

4.\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

Trả lời:

a, x⁴ + 3x³ + x² + 3x

= ( x⁴ + 3x³ ) + ( x² + 3x )

= x³ ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )

= ( x³ + x ) ( x + 3 )

= x ( x² + 1 ) ( x + 3 )

b, Sửa đề: x⁴ - x² + 8x - 8

= ( x⁴ - x² ) + ( 8x - 8 )

= x² ( x² - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 ) 

= x² ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )

= ( x - 1 ) [ x² ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]

= ( x - 1 ) ( x³ + x² + 8 )

x⁴ + 3x³ + x² + 3x = x³(x + 3) + x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x² + 1)x

1)1/9 x 3^x = 2187:81=27

            3^x=27:1/9=243=3⁵

            =>x=5

\(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^x=3^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^7:\frac{1}{9}:3^4=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a.\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

b.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

c.\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

1/   \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

2/   \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)

Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu

4x² - 12xy + 9y² = ( 2x )² - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )² = ( 2x - 3y )²

x³ - y⁶ = x³  - ( y² )³ = ( x - y² )( x² + xy² + y⁴ )

x⁶ - 6x⁴ + 12x² - 8 = ( x² )³ - 3.(x²)².2 + 3.x².2² - 2³ = ( x² - 2 )³

( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - 16( x²y² + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - 4²( xy + 1 )²

                                                            = ( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - ( 4xy + 4 )²

                                                            = [ ( x² + 4y² - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x² + 4y² - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]

                                                            = ( x² + 4y² - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x² + 4y² - 5 + 4xy + 4 )

                                                            = [ ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) - 9 ][ ( x² + 4xy + 4y² ) - 1 ]

                                                            = [ ( x - 2y )² - 3² ][ ( x + 2y )² - 1² ]

                                                            = ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )

( a + b )³ - ( a³ + b³ ) = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ - a³ - b³

                                  = 3a²b + 3ab²

                                  = 3ab( a + b )

3/    \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3x^22+3x2^2+2^3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)

4/   \(\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-16\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(xy+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y+3\right)\)